Online Current Affairs Test - Current Affairs Test - Random (Last 12 months)

Amit Shah, the Union Home Minister, launched the Land Port Management System (LPMS) ‘VINIMAY’ in New Delhi on 9 June 2026. The digital platform is designed to modernise border management by integrating cargo handling, passenger movement, vehicle processing, and inter-agency coordination into a single system. LPMS aims to reduce paperwork by around 90%, improve trade efficiency, strengthen security, and enable real-time information sharing among multiple government agencies. The initiative forms a key component of India’s Smart Border strategy, which focuses on technology-driven operations, enhanced surveillance, smoother cross-border trade, and improved connectivity at land ports.

Sanjay Kumar Jain resigned from his position as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of IRCTC, with the Ministry of Railways approving his request. His resignation was based on personal reasons and became effective after the completion of the required notice period. During his tenure, IRCTC achieved significant milestones, including its elevation from a Mini Ratna public sector undertaking to a Navratna company and its progression from Schedule B to Schedule A status. Under his leadership, IRCTC also expanded its tourism services, catering operations, online ticketing systems, and railway hospitality initiatives, strengthening its role in India’s transportation and tourism sectors.

General NS Raja Subramani assumed charge as India's Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) on 31 May 2026, succeeding General Anil Chauhan. As the country's highest-ranking military officer, the CDS serves as the principal military adviser to the Government of India and plays a crucial role in enhancing coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force. With more than four decades of military experience, General Subramani has held several important positions, including Vice Chief of Army Staff, Military Advisor at the National Security Council Secretariat, and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Central Command. His appointment is expected to further strengthen defence reforms, military modernisation, and tri-services integration in India.

Exercise Amogh Jwala was conducted by the Southern Command of the Indian Army at the Babina Field Firing Ranges in Uttar Pradesh from 6 to 18 March 2026. The exercise aimed to validate advanced combat capabilities, including the integration of mechanised forces, Apache helicopters, and unmanned aerial systems. It also tested network-enabled warfare systems for real-time communication and decision-making. The drills emphasized modern warfare strategies such as electronic warfare, air defence coordination, and night operations, demonstrating the army’s preparedness for future, technology-driven battle scenarios.

The Fast Patrol Vessel ‘Atal’ was launched in Goa by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL), a premier Defence Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Defence. This launch is part of a series of eight indigenously built FPVs, underscoring India’s emphasis on self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The vessel, measuring 52 meters in length with a displacement of 320 tonnes, is designed for diverse roles including coastal patrol, anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and search and rescue operations. The launch in Goa signifies a crucial boost to India’s maritime capabilities and its strategic preparedness in safeguarding its vast coastal and offshore assets.

India successfully tested the Agni Prime missile from a rail-based launcher, demonstrating a significant enhancement in mobile strategic defense capabilities. With a range of up to 2,000 km, the Agni Prime, also known as Agni-P, is a lighter, more accurate, and faster-to-deploy addition to India’s Agni missile series. The rail-based launchability enhances India’s second-strike nuclear capability and overall deterrence posture, while reducing vulnerability compared to fixed silos. Equipped with advanced communication systems, autonomous launch mechanisms, and protective safeguards, the test showcases India’s growing ability to integrate strategic assets with civil infrastructure, ensuring rapid, flexible, and secure missile deployment.

Eighteen Namo Oxygen Parks were inaugurated across New Delhi on World Environment Day 2026 under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign. The initiative was launched by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav and Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta to improve urban air quality, increase green cover, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational green spaces for citizens. The parks are designed to function as urban green lungs and support environmental sustainability. Alongside this initiative, the Delhi Government announced a target of planting 15 lakh trees and released important environmental planning documents to strengthen conservation and ecological governance in the national capital.

Juspay achieved unicorn status in 2026 after raising $50 million in a Series D follow-on round led by WestBridge Capital, reaching a valuation of $1.2 billion. This milestone made it the first company in India to enter the unicorn club that year and the 127th unicorn overall in the country. The company specializes in enterprise payment solutions such as UPI, payment orchestration, and infrastructure, processing nearly 300 million transactions daily with an annual total payment value of about $1 trillion. The funding also supported global expansion and provided liquidity to early investors and ESOP holders.

HSBC Mutual Fund launched RedHex SIF, a dedicated Specialised Investment Fund (SIF) brand in India, on May 4, 2026. The SEBI-approved investment structure is designed for experienced investors, institutional participants, and High Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs). The fund requires a minimum investment of ₹10 lakh and combines the transparency and governance standards of mutual funds with the flexibility of advanced asset management strategies. RedHex SIF focuses on theme-based portfolio construction along with strong risk management practices. HSBC Holdings plc, headquartered in London, operates in 56 countries and territories and is one of the world’s leading banking and financial services organisations.

Aryaman Finance Ltd is the entity that obtained registration from the Reserve Bank of India on December 24, 2025, as a Type II Non-Banking Financial Institution, classified as a non-deposit taking Investment and Credit Company. This regulatory approval allows the company to legally operate in the lending and credit space. With this development, the parent company, Aryaman Financial Services Ltd, gains the ability to diversify its business operations beyond merchant banking. The RBI license is significant because it marks a strategic expansion into regulated financial activities, strengthening the group’s overall financial services portfolio.

National Mathematics Day in India is observed on December 22 to honour the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of the country’s most celebrated mathematicians. The day was instituted by the Government of India in December 2011 to emphasise the importance of mathematics in scientific development, innovation, and everyday problem-solving. Observances include educational programs, seminars, and activities aimed at promoting mathematical thinking among students. December 22 serves as a tribute to Ramanujan’s extraordinary contributions to number theory and mathematics, while also encouraging greater interest in math education across the nation.

World Interfaith Harmony Week is observed annually from February 1st to 7th, aligning with the first week of February. Proposed by Jordan in 2010 and later adopted by the United Nations, the initiative is rooted in the “Common Word” dialogue, which emphasises shared values across religions. The observance encourages individuals, institutions, and communities of all faiths to engage in dialogue and activities that promote mutual respect, understanding, and peaceful coexistence, while fully respecting and preserving the core principles and beliefs of each religion.

World Water Day is observed annually on March 22 to emphasize the importance of freshwater and advocate for sustainable management of water resources. The day raises awareness about global water challenges such as scarcity, pollution, and unequal access to safe drinking water. In 2026, the theme “Water and Gender” highlights the link between water access and gender equality, focusing on the challenges faced by women and girls. It also encourages inclusive decision-making and promotes solutions that ensure equitable and sustainable water management for communities worldwide.

The 11th Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in New Delhi on May 26, 2026, bringing together India, Australia, Japan, and the United States to strengthen cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. The meeting focused on key areas such as maritime security, critical technologies, infrastructure development, and economic resilience. A major outcome was the launch of the Indo-Pacific Maritime Surveillance Collaboration (IPMSC) to improve maritime domain awareness, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region. The discussions also covered defence interoperability exercises, undersea cable connectivity for Pacific Island nations, and investments in energy and communication technologies like 6G and Open RAN. The Quad continues to promote a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific order.

Pensioner Welfare Initiative is the recognition given to DLC Campaign 4.0, which has become the largest campaign for pensioners in India. Conducted by the Department of Pensions and Pensioners’ Welfare, it achieved massive outreach by generating 1.91 crore Digital Life Certificates between April 2025 and March 2026. The campaign introduced advanced Face Authentication Technology, enabling elderly pensioners to submit certificates easily from home. With extensive coverage across 2,000 locations and support from multiple stakeholders, it ensured accessibility, especially for senior citizens, and marked a major step in digital governance and inclusive service delivery.

The 29th edition of the India-US Army-to-Army Staff Talks (AAST) was conducted in Hawaii on June 06, 2026, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen bilateral defence cooperation between the two countries. The discussions focused on enhancing military interoperability, expanding professional exchanges, and reinforcing shared security interests in the Indo-Pacific region. The meeting was co-chaired by senior military officials from both nations, reflecting the growing strategic partnership between India and the United States. Hawaii also hosts the headquarters of the US Army Pacific (USARPAC), making it an important centre for military coordination and regional security initiatives.

Phesgo is a subcutaneous treatment that combines two monoclonal antibodies—trastuzumab and pertuzumab—into a single under-the-skin injection. It significantly reduces hospital time from around 2.5 hours to just 5–8 minutes while maintaining the same safety and efficacy as intravenous therapy. Designed for HER2-positive breast cancer, which accounts for about 20–25% of all breast cancer cases, Phesgo represents a major advancement in making cancer care more convenient, patient-centered, and efficient by simplifying the treatment process without compromising medical outcomes.

The 2025 Duleep Trophy was won by Central Zone, who defeated South Zone by 6 wickets in the final. This victory marked Central Zone’s first Duleep Trophy title since the 2014-15 season, breaking a long gap and re-establishing their presence in domestic cricket. The team was captained by Rajat Patidar, who added this triumph to his successful run as an IPL player for Royal Challengers Bengaluru. Yash Rathod’s remarkable knock of 194 runs earned him the Player of the Match award, playing a decisive role in Central Zone’s championship victory.

Goa signed the Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission to strengthen drug safety and improve quality standards nationwide. The collaboration aims to enhance pharmacovigilance systems and improve the reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR). It also promotes the rational use of medicines and focuses on professional training and capacity-building programs for pharmacists. Through these coordinated initiatives, the effort seeks to elevate regulatory compliance, ensure safer pharmaceutical practices, and improve overall healthcare delivery across the country.

IIT Jodhpur has taken a leading role in advancing artificial intelligence for India’s linguistic and cultural landscape. Through its Vision, Language and Learning Group (VL2G), led by Prof. Anand Mishra, the institute has developed open source APIs capable of recognizing and translating scene text in 13 Indian languages, improving multilingual navigation, accessibility, and real time translation. Beyond language, IIT Jodhpur collaborates with IGNCA and TIH-iHUB Drishti to restore and digitise ancient manuscripts, safeguarding India’s cultural heritage. Additionally, with Accenture Labs, it is building advanced video AI systems for skill assessment, workplace safety, and healthcare. This pioneering work strengthens India’s digital future and supports the India@2047 vision of inclusive innovation.