Current Affairs - International

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Exercise : International - Latest Current Affairs
  • International - Latest Current Affairs
1.
India jointly launched the Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO) with which country to strengthen critical mineral supply chains and resource security?
Australia
Canada
United Kingdom
Germany
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India and the United Kingdom jointly launched the Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO) to enhance cooperation in securing critical mineral supply chains. These minerals are essential for electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy systems, semiconductors, defence technologies, and advanced electronics. The initiative aims to provide real-time market intelligence, monitor supply chain risks, identify geopolitical vulnerabilities, and support evidence-based policymaking. Developed through collaboration between institutions such as IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, TEXMiN, and the University of Cambridge, the observatory aligns with India’s National Critical Mineral Mission and supports long-term resource security, clean energy transitions, and sustainable industrial growth.

2.
Which country's Acting President, Delcy Rodríguez, visited India from June 3–7, 2026, to strengthen cooperation in energy, trade, technology, and investment?
Venezuela
Colombia
Brazil
Argentina
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Delcy Rodríguez, the Acting President of Venezuela, visited India from June 3 to June 7, 2026, as part of an official diplomatic engagement aimed at strengthening bilateral relations. The visit focused on key sectors such as energy, trade, technology, investment, scientific research, and infrastructure. She was accompanied by a high-level delegation that included several cabinet ministers. During the visit, discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other Indian leaders were expected to cover bilateral cooperation, global energy markets, trade opportunities, South-South cooperation, and other issues of mutual interest.

3.
Who was elected President of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on June 2, 2026?
Khalilur Rahman
Andreas Kakouris
Annalena Baerbock
Parvathaneni Harish
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Khalilur Rahman, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, was elected President of the 81st Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on June 2, 2026. He secured 99 votes in the election, defeating Cypriot diplomat Andreas Kakouris, who received 91 votes. Rahman is set to assume office on September 8, 2026, and will succeed Annalena Baerbock. His presidency will be guided by the theme “Restoring Trust, Managing Transformation: A United Nations that Delivers for All.” He also became only the second Bangladeshi diplomat to hold this prestigious position after Humayun Rasheed Chowdhury.

4.
Which U.S. state became the first to initiate a lawsuit against OpenAI and its CEO Sam Altman over public safety and consumer deception concerns in June 2026?
California
Florida
Texas
New York
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Florida became the first U.S. state to file a lawsuit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman on June 2, 2026. The legal action was initiated by the state's Attorney General through an 83-page complaint alleging that rapid commercial expansion and competition in the AI sector were prioritised over user safety. The lawsuit also raised concerns about misleading users regarding potential risks associated with AI systems, inadequate protections for minors, and the alleged facilitation of harmful activities. The case marked a significant development in the evolving debate over AI regulation, accountability, and consumer protection in the United States.

5.
Which country signed the landmark Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with India that came into force in June, 2026?
Qatar
Bahrain
United Arab Emirates
Oman
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Oman is the country with which India’s Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) officially entered into force on June 1, 2026. The agreement establishes a strategic trade corridor connecting India with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and East Africa. It provides extensive market access, including duty-free benefits for the majority of Indian exports, while also enhancing cooperation in services, investment, and trade facilitation. The pact supports sectors such as healthcare, engineering, information technology, and pharmaceuticals. It further strengthens bilateral economic ties and leverages Omani ports like Sohar, Duqm, and Salalah to improve regional connectivity and trade opportunities.