Current Affairs - International

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Exercise : International - Latest Current Affairs
  • International - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which country launched Operation Economic Outcast to target Iran’s revenues, oil networks, and global trade links?
United Kingdom
France
United States
Germany
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The United States launched Operation Economic Outcast, a new global campaign aimed at increasing economic pressure on Iran. The operation seeks to disrupt Iranian revenue sources and economic supply lines, with major targets including digital assets, technology, gold, aviation, and shipping. Iranian oil revenues and the networks involved in converting oil earnings into funds are also key areas of focus. The US Treasury Department imposed fresh sanctions on 60 entities, ships, and individuals across several countries. The campaign also threatens secondary sanctions against foreign businesses or nations that engage with Iran’s targeted economic networks, potentially creating wider global economic repercussions.

2.
Which country signed an MoU with India to strengthen bilateral cooperation in telecommunications and ICTs?
Japan
Germany
Australia
Brazil
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Brazil signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India on August 21, 2026, to strengthen bilateral cooperation in telecommunications and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the 12th BRICS Communications Ministers Meeting in Pune, Maharashtra. It promotes cooperation in emerging technologies such as 5G, 6G, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things. The two countries will also collaborate on Open RAN, Direct-to-Device connectivity, Non-Terrestrial Networks, Low Earth Orbit satellites, cybersecurity, spectrum management, and Digital Public Infrastructure. The framework is based on equality, mutual benefit, and mutual respect.

3.
Which country co-chaired the 2nd India-Malaysia Joint Working Group Meeting on Public Administration and Governance Reforms?
Singapore
Malaysia
Indonesia
Thailand
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Malaysia co-chaired the 2nd India-Malaysia Joint Working Group Meeting on cooperation in Public Administration and Governance Reforms, held on August 18, 2026. The meeting was co-chaired by Shri Puneet Yadav from India’s Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) and Mr Datuk Dr Mohd Bakhari bin Ismail, Deputy Director General of Public Service, Malaysia. Discussions covered the Malaysia-India Governance Partnership Strategic Roadmap, digital governance tools, capacity building, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud services, and cybersecurity. India and Malaysia elevated their bilateral relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024.

4.
Which country hosted the Eighth BRICS Youth Energy Summit 2026 under its BRICS Chairship?
Brazil
South Africa
India
Russia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India hosted the Eighth BRICS Youth Energy Summit 2026 virtually on August 17, 2026, under its BRICS Chairship. The summit focused on advancing clean energy deployment and strengthening cooperation among young energy professionals. Discussions were organised around three key pillars: energy security and sustainability, energy access and equity, and technology and innovation. More than 100 young energy professionals, the BRICS Youth Energy Agency, the International Solar Alliance, and IRENA participated. India also highlighted initiatives such as PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar, SHANTI Act, RDSS, and the India Energy Stack to demonstrate its efforts toward sustainable and accessible energy.

5.
Which country signed a Memorandum of Arrangement with India for Maritime Security Cooperation in August 2026?
Australia
Indonesia
South Korea
Japan
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement with India on August 20, 2026, to strengthen Maritime Security Cooperation. Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Japanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi held a bilateral meeting in New Delhi for the agreement. The cooperation covers Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA), Search and Rescue (SAR), and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR). The UNICORN integrated communications antenna system was also finalised as the first defence equipment transfer project between the two countries. India and Japan also conduct exercises such as Veer Guardian, Dharma Guardian, and JAIMEX to enhance military interoperability and strategic cooperation.