Current Affairs - International

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Exercise : International - Latest Current Affairs
  • International - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which political party claimed a “decisive victory” in the 2026 general elections in Bangladesh, positioning Tarique Rahman as the likely Prime Minister?
Awami League
Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Jatiya Party
Liberal Democratic Party
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Bangladesh Nationalist Party claimed a decisive victory in the 2026 general elections, marking a significant political shift in the country. This development positions Tarique Rahman as the likely next Prime Minister following his return from a long period of exile in London. The party campaigned on restoring democratic governance, institutional stability, and national reconciliation after years of political unrest. The election outcome represents a major comeback for the BNP after being in opposition for an extended period and follows the political upheaval that led to leadership changes in Bangladesh.

2.
Which country has assumed the chair of the Kimberley Process for 2026?
South Africa
Australia
Belgium
India
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India has assumed the chair of the Kimberley Process for 2026, marking an important role in the global regulation of the diamond trade. The Kimberley Process is a tripartite initiative involving governments, the diamond industry, and civil society to prevent the circulation of conflict diamonds. It functions through the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), which is a voluntary and consensus-based arrangement rather than a legally binding treaty. Compliance is ensured through domestic laws of participating countries, reflecting a cooperative international framework aimed at maintaining transparency and ethical practices in the diamond industry.

3.
Which country has been designated as the Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026 in Nuremberg?
Germany
India
Brazil
Australia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India is the country designated as the Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026 held in Nuremberg. This recognition highlights the nation’s leadership and growing prominence in the field of organic agriculture. APEDA is spearheading India’s participation by organising a large pavilion that showcases a wide range of organic products, including rice, spices, oilseeds, herbs, and value-added items. The involvement of over 20 States and Union Territories demonstrates the country’s rich agricultural diversity and its expanding footprint in the global organic export market, strengthening its position internationally.

4.
Which country signed a Social Security Agreement with India to prevent double contributions for employees on assignments up to 36 months?
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The United Kingdom is the country that signed the Social Security Agreement with India to prevent double social security contributions for employees posted on short-term assignments of up to 36 months. The agreement applies to the UK and Northern Ireland and is intended to facilitate workforce mobility by reducing financial and administrative burdens on professionals working in each other’s territories. It will come into effect along with the India–UK Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral economic cooperation and deepening strategic ties between the two nations.

5.
Which country signed a military cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to deepen defence ties amid rising Gulf rivalries in the Horn of Africa?
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
Sudan
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Somalia is the country that signed a military cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to strengthen defence ties in the Horn of Africa. The pact focuses on areas such as military training, technical assistance, and broader defence support aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Somali armed forces and safeguarding its airspace. This agreement comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, including issues related to Somaliland, Red Sea security, and shifting alliances among Gulf nations. The move reflects Somalia’s efforts to bolster its national security framework amid evolving regional dynamics.