Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
Which country recently joined the International Solar Alliance by signing the ISA Framework Agreement?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Moldova has joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) by signing the ISA Framework Agreement in New Delhi, reinforcing its commitment to renewable energy. Co-founded by India and France during COP21 in 2015, the ISA aims to address challenges in solar energy financing and technology. With Moldova's inclusion, the ISA continues its global expansion, uniting countries to mobilize USD 1,000 billion in solar energy investments by 2030, fostering sustainability and energy security worldwide.
Category : International
2.
What is the name of the injectable HIV prevention drug expected to reach low-income countries by 2025?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Lenacapavir is an injectable HIV prevention drug targeted for availability in low-income countries by 2025, pending regulatory approvals from the FDA and WHO. It is currently used in the U.S. for drug-resistant HIV but at a high cost. Collaborative efforts by organizations like the Global Fund and PEPFAR aim to make it affordable and accessible in resource-limited settings.
Category : Science
3.
On which date is International Migrants Day observed annually?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
International Migrants Day is observed annually on December 18 to honour migrants' contributions to societies worldwide and to highlight their challenges. In 2024, the theme focuses on recognizing their rights and promoting fair and inclusive migration policies. Migrants significantly contribute to economic growth, cultural diversity, and social cohesion while facing issues like exploitation and integration difficulties. This observance advocates for protecting their dignity and rights, fostering a more inclusive global community.
Category : Important Days
4.
What does the 'Kisan Kavach' suit aim to protect farmers from?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
'Kisan Kavach,' developed by DBT scientists, is an anti-pesticide suit designed with oxime fabric that neutralizes common pesticides. Comprising trousers, pullovers, and face covers, it protects farmers from neurotoxic pesticide exposure during spraying activities. Inspired by PPE kits, this innovation prioritizes the health and safety of agricultural workers, reducing risks associated with prolonged pesticide contact.
Category : National
5.
Which state unveiled a tourism policy for 2024-29 focusing on ecotourism, temple tourism, and cruise circuits?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Andhra Pradesh's Tourism Policy 2024-29 introduces initiatives like ecotourism, temple tourism, Buddhism, beach, river, and cruise circuits. Supported by seven anchor hubs and 25 thematic approaches, the policy aims to transform tourism into an economic driver by granting it industry status. It targets ₹25,000 crore in investments and seeks to elevate domestic tourist spending to ₹25,000 per year, positioning the state as a leading tourism destination within five years.
Category : State
6.
Which bank partnered with DPIIT to empower startups through financial access and mentorship?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
HDFC Bank collaborated with DPIIT to strengthen the startup ecosystem by offering financial access, mentorship, and innovation support. This partnership provides startups with tailored banking products, access to HDFC Bank's extensive network, and capacity-building initiatives to overcome funding challenges and foster growth, ensuring a robust support system for budding entrepreneurs.
Category : Banking
7.
Which state government presented a ₹17,865 crore second supplementary budget for FY 2024-25?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh presented its second supplementary budget of ₹17,865.72 crore for FY 2024-25, which constitutes 2.42% of the original budget of ₹7,36,437.71 crore. The allocation includes ₹790.49 crore for new proposals, ₹422.56 crore from central schemes, and ₹30.48 crore for contingencies. This brings the total budget size for the fiscal year to ₹7,66,513.36 crore, emphasizing the state's fiscal planning and resource allocation.
Category : State
8.
Which city did the Vietnam Coast Guard Ship CSB 8005 visit for a cooperation exercise with India?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Vietnam Coast Guard Ship CSB 8005 visited Kochi to participate in the "Sahyog — Hop Tac" exercises aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation between India and Vietnam. These exercises focus on improving interoperability, strengthening bilateral relations, and addressing regional maritime challenges such as security threats and environmental concerns, fostering mutual trust and collaboration.
Category : Defence
9.
Who announced their retirement from international cricket after the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ravichandran Ashwin, one of India's most accomplished spinners, retired from international cricket after a stellar 14-year career. He concluded his journey with 537 Test wickets, ranking as India's second-highest Test wicket-taker and achieving 37 five-wicket hauls. Ashwin's versatility and tactical brilliance made him a key match-winner across 287 international matches, leaving a lasting legacy in cricket.
Category : Persons
10.
How many countries have AYUSH Chairs been established in as part of India’s global promotion of traditional medicine?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India has established AYUSH Chairs at universities in five countries - Bangladesh, Australia, Mauritius, Latvia, and Malaysia—to promote traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, and Homoeopathy globally. This initiative aims to enhance academic collaboration, research, and public awareness of AYUSH systems while fostering international recognition and market development of AYUSH products and services. It is part of India's broader strategy to increase global engagement with traditional Indian medicine.
Category : International
11.
Which company has partnered with DPIIT to mentor manufacturing startups through workshops and training?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Tally Solutions has collaborated with DPIIT to mentor manufacturing startups by providing workshop-based training on financial management, compliance, marketing, and digitization. As part of this initiative, startups will benefit from free Tally Prime licenses, expert-led sessions, and networking opportunities, enabling them to streamline their operations and foster sustainable growth.
Category : Business
12.
In which city has Uber launched the ‘Moto Women’ bike taxi service exclusively for female riders and drivers?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Uber introduced the ‘Moto Women bike taxi service in Bengaluru as a pilot program to enhance safety and inclusivity in urban mobility. This initiative caters exclusively to female riders and drivers, providing a secure and empowering transportation option. With Bengaluru being a hub for urban mobility innovations, this program addresses safety concerns and offers flexible earning opportunities for women, contributing to the growing demand for bike taxis as a vital supplement to public transport systems.
Category : National
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