Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
Which company advanced two positions to secure the 86th spot in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 list?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) advanced two positions to secure the 86th spot in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 list. This achievement marks the highest ranking ever attained by the conglomerate, reflecting its robust performance and strategic growth across various sectors. For the 21st consecutive year, RIL remains the highest-ranked Indian corporation in the list, highlighting its significant impact on both the Indian and global economies. The ranking is based on total revenues, with RIL reporting record-high consolidated revenues and a substantial rise in EBITDA for FY24.
Category : Business
2.
On what date is Hiroshima Day observed annually?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Hiroshima Day is observed annually on August 6th to commemorate the anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. On this date in 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, causing unprecedented destruction and loss of life. The day serves as a solemn reminder of the devastating impact of nuclear warfare and the importance of peace and resilience.
Category : Important Days
3.
Which country will host the 1st BIMSTEC Business Summit in 2024?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India will host the 1st BIMSTEC Business Summit on August 6, 2024, in New Delhi. The event is organized by the Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India in association with the Confederation of Indian Industries (CII). The summit aims to enhance regional collaboration through improved trade and investment among BIMSTEC member countries. High-ranking officials, policymakers, and industry leaders from various member states will participate, highlighting the significance of the event in fostering economic cooperation within the region.
Category : International
4.
Which type of missile has the Indian Air Force recently approved for production?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian Air Force has recently approved the production of 200 Astra Mark 1 missiles, which are advanced air-to-air missiles developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). These missiles are designed for use with Su-30 and LCA Tejas fighter aircraft and feature advanced guidance systems, including active radar and infrared homing capabilities. The approval marks a significant step in enhancing the air combat capabilities of the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy, demonstrating India's commitment to developing indigenous defense technologies.
Category : Defence
5.
Which country is currently facing a major political crisis following the resignation of its prime minister Sheikh Hasina?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Bangladesh is experiencing a significant political crisis after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and left the country amid widespread protests against her regime. The protests, initially sparked by controversy over a job quota order, expanded into larger demands for her removal from office. The crisis has led to an interim government taking over and the army urging citizens to trust them during this transitional period. The unrest reflects deep-seated dissatisfaction with Hasina's 15-year rule, which the opposition describes as authoritarian.
Category : Politics
6.
Who is the author of the book "India@100: Envisioning Tomorrow's Economic Powerhouse"?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The book "India@100: Envisioning Tomorrow's Economic Powerhouse" was authored by Prof. K V Subramanian. It outlines India's economic goals and aspirations as the country approaches its 100th year of independence in 2047. The book was launched at a high-profile event in New Delhi by Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, highlighting its significance in shaping discussions on India's future economic development.
Category : Persons
7.
Which state in India has been significantly affected by Cyclone Remal between March and May?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Mizoram has been heavily impacted by Cyclone Remal, with at least 42 people reported dead and 5,938 houses destroyed between March and May. The state's government has requested ₹237 crore from the Centre for rehabilitation and repair efforts. Cyclone Remal's damage includes disruptions to electricity and water supplies due to landslides and floods. The cyclone, which affected West Bengal and Bangladesh as well, has led to significant devastation, making Mizoram a focal point in the disaster response and recovery efforts.
Category : Miscellaneous
8.
On which date is National Handloom Day observed annually in India?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
National Handloom Day is observed annually on August 7th in India. This date commemorates the Swadeshi Movement, formally launched on August 7, 1905, which was a key part of India's struggle for independence. The movement emphasized self-reliance and indigenous craftsmanship, making handlooms a symbol of resistance against British rule. National Handloom Day, initiated in 2015, celebrates India's rich textile heritage and acknowledges the importance of the handloom sector in the country's socio-economic fabric and cultural identity.
Category : Important Days
9.
Which country is the manufacturer of the KAMAZ Typhoon-K vehicle being acquired by Indo-Tibetan Border Police?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The KAMAZ Typhoon-K vehicle, which the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is set to acquire, is manufactured by Russia. Specifically, the Typhoon-K is developed by Remdiesel, a subsidiary of KamAZ, a leading Russian automotive manufacturer. This 4×4 Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle is designed for troop and cargo transportation in high-risk mine areas and features advanced protection and mobility characteristics. The acquisition of this vehicle is part of ITBP's efforts to upgrade its equipment for better operational capabilities.
Category : Defence
10.
Which country signed an MoU with Saint Christopher & Nevis to enhance sports cooperation?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Saint Christopher & Nevis to boost cooperation in sports. This agreement focuses on various aspects including athlete training, technical support for coaches, and exchange programs for sports leaders and youth. The cooperation covers disciplines such as badminton and wrestling. The MoU highlights India's commitment to fostering international sports collaboration and sharing expertise to develop athletic capabilities in Saint Christopher & Nevis, a dual-island nation located in the Caribbean.
Category : Sports
11.
Which country has the world's largest lithium reserves and is a key player in the global lithium market?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Chile is renowned for having the largest lithium reserves globally, holding 36% of the world's total. It also stands as the second-largest global producer, contributing 32% to the global market. This makes Chile a significant player in the lithium industry, which is vital for various applications such as rechargeable batteries, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. The country's extensive lithium resources are a major focus for companies looking to explore and extract this valuable resource, as exemplified by Coal India Limited's plans to explore lithium in Chile's salt flats.
Category : International
12.
Where was the 5th AITIGA Joint Committee meeting held from July 29 to August 1, 2024?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 5th AITIGA Joint Committee meeting, aimed at advancing the review of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA), took place in Jakarta from July 29 to August 1, 2024. The meeting was co-chaired by representatives from India and Malaysia and involved delegates from all 10 ASEAN countries. This event marked an important step in strengthening ASEAN-India economic cooperation, building on previous rounds of negotiations held in New Delhi and Putrajaya. The focus of the discussions was on various aspects of trade including market access, rules of origin, standards and technical regulations, and trade facilitation, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the issues pertinent to the trade agreement.
Category : International
13.
Who was conferred with the Companion of the Order of Fiji during a state visit?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
During her significant two-day state visit to Fiji, Indian President Droupadi Murmu was conferred with the Companion of the Order of Fiji, the highest honor awarded by the Fijian government. This accolade symbolizes the deep respect and growing diplomatic relations between India and Fiji, underscored by ceremonial honors, traditional welcome ceremonies, and high-level bilateral meetings.
Category : Awards and Honours
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