Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • June 20, 2026 Current Affairs
1.
Which city hosted the 15th Foundation Day celebration of the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) on June 17, 2026?
New Delhi
Mumbai
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) celebrated its 15th Foundation Day in New Delhi on June 17, 2026. Established in 2011 as the training arm of the Election Commission of India, IIIDEM plays a crucial role in strengthening election management and democratic processes. The institute has conducted 1,885 training programmes and reached more than 1.2 lakh participants across 142 countries. During the celebration, a conference on capacity building and strategic planning was organised, highlighting its focus on national and global training initiatives, research, knowledge development, and the promotion of sustainable democracy and effective election management practices.

2.
Where was the new forester moth species named Mimeusemia kali discovered in June 2026?
Bandipur Tiger Reserve
Nagarhole Tiger Reserve
Bhadra Tiger Reserve
Kali Tiger Reserve
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The newly identified forester moth species, Mimeusemia kali, was discovered in the Kali Tiger Reserve located in Karnataka. The discovery was made by researchers from the Zoological Survey of India in collaboration with the Natural History Museum, London. This finding is particularly significant because it represents the first addition to the genus Mimeusemia in nearly three decades. The species belongs to the Noctuidae family and contributes to India's biodiversity records. Forester moths are important ecological indicators and pollinators, helping maintain ecosystem balance. The Kali Tiger Reserve, situated in the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats, provides a vital habitat for numerous rare and endemic species.

3.
Which country is set to inaugurate its first traditional stone-built Hindu temple in September 2026?
Germany
Italy
France
Spain
Answer: Option
Explanation:
France is set to inaugurate its first traditional stone-built Hindu temple in September 2026, marking a significant milestone for the Indian diaspora and cultural heritage in Europe. The temple has been constructed using natural stones sourced from India, with its components crafted in India and later transported and assembled in France by specialised teams. The project is associated with the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, a global Hindu spiritual organisation known for constructing traditional temples worldwide. A 15-day consecration programme is planned for the inauguration. The development highlights the growing cultural presence of the Indian community in France and strengthens people-to-people ties between the two countries.

4.
Which city is home to the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), where scientists developed a novel electrolyte additive for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries in June 2026?
Chandigarh
Mohali
Ludhiana
Amritsar
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Scientists at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) in Mohali developed an innovative electrolyte additive named BDIM to improve the performance and lifespan of Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries (AZIBs). The additive helps reduce corrosion, suppress hydrogen evolution reactions, and prevent zinc dendrite growth, which are major challenges in battery technology. Researchers used advanced analytical techniques such as ultramicroelectrodes and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to study the additive's effectiveness. Led by Dr Ramendra Sundar Dey, the research was published in ACS Electrochemistry. The technology has significant potential for applications in grid-scale energy storage, renewable energy integration, and reliable backup power systems.

5.
Which country will host the multinational air combat exercise Pitch Black 2026 in which the Indian Air Force will participate?
Japan
Australia
France
Singapore
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Australia will host Exercise Pitch Black 2026, a major biennial multinational air combat exercise conducted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). Scheduled from July 20 to August 7, 2026, the exercise will take place in Australia's Northern Territory and involve more than 100 aircraft along with personnel from 20 participating nations, including the host country. The event is designed to enhance air combat integration, interoperability, and operational coordination among allied and partner air forces across the Indo-Pacific region. Participation by the Indian Air Force reflects India's growing defence cooperation with international partners and provides valuable experience in realistic and complex warfare training environments.

6.
Which Indian cricketer became the joint-highest wicket-taker in women’s international cricket by equalling Jhulan Goswami’s record of 355 wickets?
Renuka Singh Thakur
Arundhati Reddy
Deepti Sharma
Renuka Singh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Deepti Sharma achieved a remarkable milestone in women’s cricket by becoming the joint-highest wicket-taker in women’s international cricket with 355 wickets. She reached the landmark during India’s Women’s T20 World Cup 2026 Group A match against the Netherlands at Headingley in Leeds. The record-equalling wicket came when she dismissed Dutch opener Phebe Molkenboer. With this achievement, Deepti matched the tally of former Indian captain Jhulan Goswami and England’s Katherine Sciver-Brunt. The feat highlights Deepti’s consistency and impact as an all-rounder and reflects India’s growing prominence in women’s cricket, with two Indian players featuring among the leading wicket-takers in the history of the game.

7.
Which country participated with India in the 4th Cyber Dialogue held in New Delhi on June 16–17, 2026?
Germany
Netherland
France
Sweden
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 4th Cyber Dialogue was conducted between India and the Netherlands in New Delhi to enhance cooperation in cyber security and digital governance. The discussions were held under the India–Netherlands Strategic Partnership Roadmap (2026–2030) and covered important topics such as Artificial Intelligence governance, Digital Public Infrastructure, data protection, cybercrime prevention, and protection of critical information infrastructure. The dialogue also emphasised collaboration between Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) and law enforcement agencies. Through such engagements, both countries aim to strengthen cyber resilience, improve digital security frameworks, and promote cooperation on global cyber issues through multilateral platforms and institutional partnerships.

8.
Which city witnessed the launch of the Jan Kalyan Shivir outreach initiative across 42 locations on June 18, 2026?
Chandigarh
Jaipur
Lucknow
New Delhi
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Jan Kalyan Shivir initiative was launched across the National Capital Territory to provide citizens with easier access to various Central and State Government welfare schemes. Inaugurated by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta, the programme was conducted at 42 locations and operated as a three-day outreach campaign from June 18 to June 20, 2026. The initiative aimed to improve public service delivery through direct citizen engagement and assistance. Alongside the welfare camps, a large-scale Yamuna cleaning drive was carried out across 28 ghats to promote environmental conservation. The programme reflects efforts to enhance governance, public welfare, and urban development in the national capital.

9.
Which city hosted the launch of UPI at the Galeries Lafayette department store to facilitate digital payments for Indian tourists?
Nice
Paris
Lyon
Marseille
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Nice, a prominent city in France, became the latest international location to adopt India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for seamless digital transactions. The launch took place at Galeries Lafayette Nice Massena, a major retail destination, through a collaboration between NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and the French fintech company Lyra Collect. This initiative expands the global reach of India's digital payment ecosystem and follows the earlier rollout of UPI at the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2024. The move enhances convenience for Indian travellers while strengthening cross-border payment interoperability and showcasing India's leadership in digital financial innovation on the global stage.

10.
Which state received a record railway budget allocation of over ₹10,000 crore and exported the 51st locomotive to Guinea in June 2026?
Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Bihar received a record annual railway budget allocation exceeding ₹10,000 crore, reflecting the government's focus on strengthening rail infrastructure and connectivity in the state. Several major projects are underway, including the construction of a new station with five platforms at Hardinge Park and the redevelopment of Fatuha station. The launch of the Chhapra–Delhi Express further enhanced connectivity between the Saran region and the national capital. In addition, the Marhowrah locomotive manufacturing plant achieved a significant milestone by exporting its 51st locomotive to Guinea. This accomplishment highlights Bihar's growing role in railway manufacturing and supports the broader objectives of the Make in India initiative.

11.
When is World Crocodile Day observed annually to raise awareness about crocodilian conservation and habitat protection?
June 17
June 5
July 17
August 17
Answer: Option
Explanation:
World Crocodile Day is observed every year on June 17 to promote awareness about the conservation of crocodilians, including crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials. Established in 2017 by the Crocodile Research Coalition in partnership with the Belize Zoo, the observance highlights the ecological importance of these reptiles and the challenges they face due to habitat loss and other threats. The day also showcases successful conservation efforts around the world, such as the recovery of saltwater crocodile populations in Australia and improvements in the status of the American crocodile in the United States. It encourages research, education, and long-term conservation initiatives for crocodilian species globally.