Current Affairs - Environment

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Exercise : Environment - Latest Current Affairs
  • Environment - Latest Current Affairs
1.
What percentage of the Sundarbans mangrove forest has lost its capacity to recover from environmental stress between 2000 and 2024?
5-10%
10-12%
12-14%
10-15%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
A recent research study published in April 2026 highlights a concerning decline in the resilience of the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem. It estimates that around 10-15% of the forest has lost its ability to recover effectively from environmental stress over the period from 2000 to 2024. This decline is attributed to multiple factors, including cyclonic disturbances, rising salinity due to reduced freshwater inflow, and human activities like shrimp farming and deforestation. The weakening resilience threatens biodiversity, including key species, and undermines the ecological stability of this critical mangrove habitat.

2.
Which city topped the national pollution index in India for March 2026 as per CREA rankings?
Ghaziabad
Gurugram
Faridabad
Dehradun
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Gurugram secured the top position as the most polluted city in India for March 2026, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). It recorded a high monthly average PM2.5 level of 116 µg/m³, indicating hazardous air quality conditions. Haryana had a significant presence in the rankings, contributing several cities among the most polluted. The findings emphasise the ongoing challenges of air pollution in urban and industrial regions. Efforts under the National Clean Air Programme aim to reduce particulate matter levels, but the data highlight the need for stronger implementation and monitoring measures.

3.
In which year was the Biological Diversity Act enacted in India?
1992
2002
2010
1986
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Biological Diversity Act was enacted in 2002 to conserve India’s rich biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources. The Act provides a legal framework for protecting biological diversity and associated knowledge. It led to the establishment of institutions like the National Biodiversity Authority, which plays a key role in regulating access to biological resources and advising the government. The Act also mandates proper documentation and preservation of newly discovered species through designated repositories.

4.
What was India’s rank in the 2025 World Air Quality Report published by IQAir?
4th
5th
6th
7th
Answer: Option
Explanation:
In the 2025 World Air Quality Report released by IQAir, India was ranked as the 6th most polluted country globally. The rankings were determined based on PM2.5 data collected from thousands of monitoring stations across numerous countries. Countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Tajikistan ranked higher in pollution levels. The report also highlighted that only a small percentage of countries met the World Health Organisation’s recommended air quality standards. India’s position reflects ongoing environmental challenges, particularly in urban areas, where pollution continues to impact public health and quality of life significantly.

5.
Which organisation is responsible for overseeing and implementing India’s first comprehensive Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)?
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Central Pollution Control Board
NITI Aayog
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency is the nodal agency responsible for overseeing and implementing India’s first compliance-based Carbon Credit Trading Scheme. The programme aims to regulate and monitor industrial emissions by assigning emission targets to nearly 490 industrial units across seven sectors for the 2025–26 period. Units emitting below prescribed limits can earn carbon credits, while those exceeding limits must purchase credits or face penalties. The initiative is designed to promote energy efficiency, encourage adoption of cleaner technologies, enhance transparency through verification processes, and strengthen India’s commitment to climate action and sustainable industrial growth.