Current Affairs - Environment

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Exercise : Environment - Latest Current Affairs
  • Environment - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which wetland in Uttar Pradesh became India’s 100th Ramsar Site on World Environment Day 2026?
Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary
Patna Bird Sanctuary
Chhari-Dhand
Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, popularly known as Surha Tal, became India’s 100th Ramsar Site on World Environment Day 2026. Located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, the sanctuary is an ecologically significant wetland that supports a wide variety of migratory and resident bird species. Its recognition under the Ramsar Convention highlights its international importance for biodiversity conservation and sustainable wetland management. The sanctuary contributes to maintaining ecological balance by supporting aquatic life, regulating water systems, and providing breeding and feeding habitats for birds. This achievement also reflects India’s growing commitment to environmental conservation and wetland protection.

2.
In which Indian state did ZSI scientists record the new cascade-dwelling frog species Amolops kamal in May 2026?
Manipur
Nagaland
Mizoram
Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Amolops kamal is a newly discovered species of cascade-dwelling frog recorded by scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) on May 30, 2026. The species was found in the Kiphire district near Singrep village, located in Nagaland close to the India–Myanmar border. It belongs to the Amolops indoburmanensis species complex and the Amolops marmoratus species group. Molecular phylogenetic studies confirmed it as a distinct evolutionary lineage. The frog was named in honour of Kamal Choudhury, a mentor at B. Barooah College, Guwahati, and is commonly known as the Nagaland cascade frog.

3.
In which national park was India’s first satellite-tagged Ganges softshell turtle released?
Kaziranga
Jim Corbett
Ranthambore
Sundarbans
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s first satellite-tagged Ganges softshell turtle was released in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve as part of a major wildlife conservation initiative. The project was launched on Endangered Species Day to monitor the movement, habitat use, breeding sites, and seasonal migration patterns of the endangered freshwater turtle species. The Ganges softshell turtle, scientifically known as Nilssonia gangetica, is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List despite being widely distributed across India. The initiative was jointly carried out by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Assam Forest Department, Kaziranga authorities, and supported by the National Geographic Society to strengthen conservation planning in the Brahmaputra river basin.

4.
In which Indian state was the ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Programme inaugurated at Sasan Gir in 2026?
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The ‘Lion’ Species Spotlight Programme was inaugurated at Sasan Gir in Gujarat by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav as a precursor to the IBCA Summit 2026. The programme highlighted the success of Asiatic lion conservation efforts in the Greater Gir Landscape, where the lion population reached an estimated 891 individuals in 2025, reflecting a 32% increase since the 2020 census. The initiative aligns with Project Lion, launched in 2020 for long-term conservation and habitat restoration. Gujarat remains the only natural habitat of Asiatic lions in the world, making the state globally significant for wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection.

5.
Which airport in Mumbai achieved the Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWL) Platinum – Class I Rating for diverting over 99% of its waste from landfills?
Indira Gandhi International Airport
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Kempegowda International Airport
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) in Mumbai achieved the prestigious Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWL) Platinum – Class I Rating on May 12, 2026. The recognition was awarded by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for successfully diverting more than 99 percent of airport waste away from landfills. This achievement highlights the airport’s strong commitment to sustainable waste management and environmental conservation. CSMIA is also one of India’s busiest airports, handling over 50 million passengers annually. The airport is operated by Mumbai International Airport Limited, where Adani Airport Holdings Limited holds the majority stake.