Current Affairs - Environment

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Exercise : Environment - Latest Current Affairs
  • Environment - Latest Current Affairs
1.
What is the name of the first-ever unified global checklist of bird species launched to standardize bird taxonomy?
BirdTaxa
OrniList
AviList
GlobalBirds
Answer: Option
Explanation:
AviList is the first unified global checklist of bird species, launched to harmonize bird taxonomy for global conservation, biodiversity monitoring, and research efforts. Developed by the Working Group on Avian Checklists under the International Ornithologists’ Union, AviList represents the culmination of four years of collaborative research, analysis, and expert consensus. Its goal is to provide a single authoritative reference for bird species worldwide, ensuring consistent classification and data use across international platforms. This initiative marks a significant advancement in ornithology and global biodiversity management by streamlining how species are recognized and reported globally.

2.
Which migratory bird species has Tamil Nadu specifically protected by declaring Dhanushkodi as a sanctuary in 2025?
Pelican
Flamingo
Spoonbill
Stork
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Greater Flamingo is the focal species of conservation in Tamil Nadu's newly declared Dhanushkodi Sanctuary (524.7 hectares). Announced on World Environment Day 2025, this sanctuary safeguards critical habitats for these migratory birds within the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve. The area hosts over 10,700 wetland birds along the Central Asian Flyway, emphasizing India’s commitment to international biodiversity agreements. The move also aims to balance ecotourism and local livelihoods while preserving mangroves, mudflats, and sand dunes that sustain flamingo populations.

3.
In which country is Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, located?
Italy
Greece
Spain
France
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Mount Etna is located in Sicily, a region in southern Italy. It is renowned as Europe’s most active volcano and has been erupting for thousands of years. With a history of eruptions documented over at least 2,700 years, it holds one of the world’s longest records of volcanic activity. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Mount Etna is not only a geological landmark but also a cultural and historical symbol for the region. The frequent eruptions and continuous volcanic activity make it a notable feature of Italy’s natural landscape.

4.
By what percentage has the lion population increased from 2020 to 2025?
32%
27%
16.67%
22%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The lion population has seen a substantial increase over a five-year period, with a reported rise of 32% from 2020 to 2025, reaching a total of 891 individuals. This percentage reflects the effectiveness of conservation efforts and habitat management in the region. It's important to distinguish this from other statistics, such as the 27% increase in adult females and the 16.67% increase in territorial range, which relate to different aspects of lion population dynamics.

5.
Which country hosted the 2025 summit where India presented its National Green Hydrogen Mission?
Netherlands
Germany
United States
South Korea
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 2025 World Hydrogen Summit was held in the Netherlands, specifically in Rotterdam, a key global hub for energy and shipping. India used this international forum to showcase its National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to boost green hydrogen production capacity by 2030. The event focused on advancing clean energy technologies and fostering global cooperation on hydrogen. India’s initiatives, including certification schemes and the development of green hydrogen hubs at major ports, reflect its commitment to sustainable energy. The Netherlands, known for its strong emphasis on renewable energy and innovation, was a fitting host for this summit.