Current Affairs - December 1, 2025 Current Affairs

Virat Kohli achieved a historic milestone by scoring his 52nd ODI century during the first ODI against South Africa in Ranchi on November 30, 2025. This achievement allowed him to surpass Sachin Tendulkar’s long-held record of 49 ODI centuries, making Kohli the player with the most hundreds in the history of One-Day Internationals. His century also marked his sixth ODI hundred against South Africa, showcasing his remarkable consistency. With a total of 83 international centuries, Kohli stands second only to Tendulkar. His excellence, longevity, and unparalleled run-chasing ability reinforce his legacy as one of cricket’s greatest-ever batsmen.

World AIDS Day 2025 is observed on December 01, a globally recognised date dedicated to raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, supporting those living with the condition, and commemorating lives lost. The 2025 theme, “Overcoming Disruption, Improving AIDS Response,” highlights the need to strengthen healthcare systems and maintain uninterrupted access to treatment. India has made significant progress through the HIV/AIDS Act 2017 and the National AIDS Control Programme, expanding free antiretroviral therapy to 1.8 million people, maintaining strong treatment retention, and reducing AIDS-related deaths substantially.

Rohit Sharma created history by becoming the player with the most sixes in One-Day International cricket, reaching an extraordinary tally of 352 sixes. He broke Shahid Afridi’s long-standing record during India’s first ODI against South Africa in Ranchi on November 30, 2025. Rohit achieved this milestone in significantly fewer matches and innings than Afridi, highlighting his exceptional consistency and devastating power-hitting ability. Already known for his three ODI double centuries and over 10,000 ODI runs, Rohit’s achievement further strengthens his status as one of the greatest white-ball batsmen. His elegance, timing, and ability to dominate bowlers have redefined modern opening batting in ODIs.

Cyclone Senyar is the name of the rare November cyclone that formed unexpectedly and struck Sumatra with wind speeds of about 70–80 km/h. It is historically significant because Indonesia had never recorded a cyclone in November before this event, and only one similar cyclone—Vamei in 2001—had ever been documented in the region. Forecasts indicated that Senyar would maintain its strength until 27 November, then shift along a west-southwest path before curving eastward and gradually weakening. Its rarity highlights the unusual atmospheric conditions developing in the region.

Uttar Pradesh has launched a major initiative to distribute 40,521 subsidised solar pumps in FY26 under the PM-KUSUM scheme to promote clean and sustainable irrigation. Farmers can apply through the agriculture department portal until 15 December, with allocation handled through an e-lottery system. A token deposit of ₹5,000 and prior registration are required before the remaining payment is confirmed. The subsidy support ranges from ₹1 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh, depending on the pump category. This initiative aims to encourage renewable energy use, reduce reliance on conventional power, and support farmers with more efficient irrigation options.

RVNL secured a ₹9.64 crore Letter of Acceptance to implement an IP-based video surveillance system across East Coast Railway’s rolling stock, adhering to the latest RDSO specifications. The project involves supplying, installing, testing, and commissioning advanced monitoring infrastructure designed to improve security and operational oversight. Work is scheduled to commence within 30 days of the LoA and must be completed within 180 days. This contract is part of RVNL’s regular business activities and reflects the increasing use of modern surveillance technology within Indian Railways to enhance safety and asset protection.

Nagaland celebrates its Statehood Day on 1st December each year, commemorating its recognition as the 16th state of India in 1963 following the enactment of the State of Nagaland Act, 1962. The occasion also marks the beginning of the Hornbill Festival, a major cultural event showcasing the state’s tribal heritage, folk traditions, and indigenous arts. Nagaland’s formation followed years of administrative restructuring and negotiation, culminating in its integration as a full-fledged state. Known for its rich biodiversity, vibrant tribal culture, and scenic landscapes, Nagaland continues to play an important role in promoting ecological conservation and cultural preservation in Northeast India.

Vice Admiral Sanjay Sadhu, a highly experienced naval officer with over 38 years of service, has taken charge as the Controller Warship Production & Acquisition. His extensive career includes significant roles on major Indian Navy ships such as INS Viraat, INS Brahmaputra, and INS Dunagiri, as well as leadership contributions to major acquisition programs like the Vikramaditya and the ATV Program. He succeeds Vice Admiral Rajaram Swaminathan, who oversaw the induction of eight warships during his tenure.

The 60th DGP–IGP Conference 2025 was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh. The event brought together India’s top police leaders, intelligence agencies, and security experts under the broader theme of “Viksit Bharat, Surakshit Bharat.” Held at the IIM campus in Naya Raipur, the conference focused on key issues such as internal security reforms, forensic and technology-driven policing, women’s safety initiatives, and the long-term Vision 2047 roadmap for modernizing Indian policing. The venue underscored Chhattisgarh’s growing significance in national-level security discussions and developmental strategies.

A total of 13 new Raorchestes bush frog species were identified across eight states in North-East India, marking a major advancement in biodiversity research for the region. Arunachal Pradesh contributed six of these discoveries while Meghalaya added three, with the rest spread across other northeastern states. The findings were validated through a combination of DNA analysis, morphological assessments, and bioacoustic studies. Many of the newly documented species were located in ecologically rich areas such as Namdapha, Eaglenest, and Narpuh wildlife sanctuaries. This discovery also highlights the ecological importance of the Raorchestes genus found across mountainous regions of South Asia, Southeast Asia, and southern China.

Paschal Donohoe has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer of the World Bank Group, bringing with him over twenty years of experience across public administration, economic policy, and the private sector. His background includes serving as Ireland’s Minister for Finance and holding the influential role of President of the Eurogroup, where he played a major part in steering EU financial coordination during challenging periods. With additional corporate experience from Procter & Gamble, Donohoe is well-positioned to lead the World Bank’s knowledge initiatives, strengthen global cooperation, and enhance evidence-based solutions for development challenges across emerging and developing economies.

The critically endangered Cuban gar has been recently documented in Cuba, specifically within the Zapata Swamp, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its rich yet fragile ecosystem. This predatory fish faces multiple threats including habitat degradation, overfishing, pollution, and the spread of invasive species. One major invasive competitor, the African walking catfish introduced in 1999, has intensified predation and resource competition, accelerating the decline of the Cuban gar. The ecological imbalance caused by invasives poses a severe risk to Cuba’s endemic species, making conservation efforts increasingly urgent.