Current Affairs - September 7, 2025 Current Affairs

Niti Aayog has set a long-term vision to double India’s pulses production by 2047, raising output to 51.57 million tonnes. This plan is designed to secure the country’s nutritional and food requirements while ensuring surplus production in the decades ahead. The strategy involves achieving self-sufficiency in pulses by 2030 and then scaling up production further through technological innovations, climate-smart agriculture, and region-specific cultivation models. By focusing on seed quality, advanced farming tools, and resilience against climate stress, the roadmap highlights a holistic approach to strengthening India’s agricultural sector and empowering farmers for sustainable growth.

David Lammy, previously serving as the UK Foreign Secretary, was appointed Deputy Prime Minister, Justice Secretary, and Lord Chancellor on 5 September 2025. His elevation came after Angela Rayner resigned amid a tax scandal, triggering a major cabinet reshuffle led by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer. Lammy’s appointment was seen as a strategic move to stabilise the Labour leadership during a politically turbulent period, with the government facing a £40 billion budget shortfall and upcoming economic challenges. By placing trusted allies like Lammy in key roles, Starmer aimed to reinforce authority and navigate internal party dynamics effectively.

ISRO’s second spaceport at Kulasekarapattinam in Tamil Nadu is projected to be completed and operational by December 2026. This facility, spread over 2,300 acres, will primarily cater to Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs), with a planned capacity of 20–25 launches annually. Its coastal location near the equator allows safe, efficient launches into polar and sun-synchronous orbits, crucial for Earth observation satellites. Besides easing pressure on the Sriharikota spaceport, the new complex is expected to boost regional economic growth, generate employment, and foster aerospace innovation, strengthening India’s capacity to meet rising global demand for small satellite launches.

A total of 26 nations pledged postwar security guarantees for Ukraine at the Paris summit on September 4, 2025, announced by French President Emmanuel Macron. This collective commitment includes land, sea, and air support options to protect Ukraine after the ongoing war with Russia ends. The coalition, informally called the “coalition of the willing,” seeks to deter renewed Russian aggression, reinforce Ukraine’s sovereignty, and prepare a long-term security framework. While some countries may directly deploy troops, others plan to contribute through training, equipping, or financing. This united stance underscores Europe’s determination to secure stability and prevent future conflicts.

Anutin Charnvirakul, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, was elected as Thailand’s new Prime Minister on September 5, 2025, securing 63% of the parliamentary vote. His victory marked a major shift in Thai politics, ending the long-standing dominance of the Pheu Thai Party and signaling the decline of the Shinawatra family’s influence. Known for his role in managing Thailand’s COVID-19 response and for spearheading the decriminalization of cannabis, Anutin is considered a pragmatic dealmaker. His success was also due to a strategic pact with the People’s Party, which supported him in exchange for promises of constitutional reform and fresh elections.

Singapore has endorsed India’s initiative to patrol the Malacca Strait, a critical maritime chokepoint connecting the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. This strategic move enhances regional maritime security, counters concerns over Chinese naval activity, and strengthens India’s Act East and Indo-Pacific strategies. The agreement was announced during Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s visit to India on September 4, 2025, alongside signing five new pacts covering green energy, technology, and defence cooperation. Singapore’s support reflects the deepening bilateral partnership and commitment to safeguarding one of the world’s busiest sea lanes, which handles over 60% of global maritime trade.

R Gandhi, a former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, has been reappointed as the part-time non-executive chairman of Yes Bank for the period from September 20, 2025, to May 13, 2027. With over 37 years of experience in central banking, Gandhi has contributed significantly to regulation, payment systems, and currency management in India. His leadership at Yes Bank is seen as vital in ensuring governance stability and reinforcing investor confidence, especially after the bank’s restructuring phase following the 2020 crisis. His regulatory credibility and oversight strengthen the bank’s long-term planning and compliance framework.

Angikaar 2025 is a two-month nationwide campaign launched by the Union Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs to strengthen the implementation of PMAY-U 2.0. Running from 4th September to 31st October 2025, the campaign focuses on bridging last-mile delivery gaps, raising awareness about housing benefits, and fast-tracking applications for urban housing. It covers more than 5,000 Urban Local Bodies, prioritises vulnerable groups, and integrates related welfare schemes like CRGFTLIH and PM Surya Ghar. Angikaar 2025 is designed to ensure that no eligible urban family is left behind in the mission of affordable and sustainable housing for all.

Skechers has appointed Mohammed Siraj, one of India’s leading fast bowlers, as its brand ambassador to expand its presence in the cricket footwear market. Known for his pace and consistency, Siraj has become a standout performer in both international cricket and the IPL. His inspiring journey and growing popularity among the youth make him an ideal fit for Skechers’ campaign, which aims to highlight performance-driven products at affordable prices. With this collaboration, Skechers seeks to strengthen its foothold in India’s cricketing landscape and position itself alongside global sportswear giants like Adidas, Puma, and Nike.

The September 2025 Blood Moon is remarkable because it will last for a total of 82 minutes, making it the longest total lunar eclipse of the year. This duration surpasses the usual range of 60–70 minutes, giving skywatchers an extended opportunity to observe the Moon’s transformation into a deep red hue caused by Earth’s atmosphere scattering sunlight. Such extended eclipses are rare and hold both scientific and cultural importance, allowing astronomers to study atmospheric conditions while also captivating audiences across Asia, Africa, Europe, and Australia.