Current Affairs - Agriculture

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Exercise : Agriculture - Latest Current Affairs
  • Agriculture - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which system introduced by NIFTEM-K helps reduce post-harvest losses in perishable food transportation using solar power and IoT technology?
PRADHAN system
PARIVARTAN system
SURAKSHA system
SARTHI system
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The SARTHI system (Solar Assisted Reefer Transportation with Hybrid Controls and Intelligence) was introduced by NIFTEM-K to address the challenge of post-harvest losses in transporting perishable foods. By integrating IoT and real-time monitoring, SARTHI ensures optimal storage conditions for fruits and vegetables using sensors for temperature, humidity, and gas levels. Its solar-powered air-handling unit regulates temperatures when stationary, reducing spoilage and energy use. The system allows transporters to track and adjust conditions through a mobile app, improving shelf life and reducing both wastage and carbon footprints.

2.
How many new wheat varieties has the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research started distributing?
10
15
12
13
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (WBR) in Karnal has begun distributing seeds of 13 new wheat varieties, which have been approved by the Central Government. This initiative aims to improve wheat production in the country. Along with the wheat varieties, a special barley variety (DWRV137), which is peel-free and suitable for animal feed, is also included. The institute's goal is to produce 115 million metric tonnes of wheat this year, exceeding the previous record of 113.29 million metric tonnes.

3.
Which rice variety is being promoted by the government as a viable alternative to Pusa-44 to address the issue of farm fires in Punjab and Haryana?
Pusa-44 Plus
Pusa-2090
Pusa-1500
Pusa-2100
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Pusa-2090 is a new rice variety identified as a suitable replacement for Pusa-44 due to its similar yield potential and earlier harvest timing. This variety can be harvested in early to mid-October, eliminating the need for stubble burning, a major contributor to air pollution. By promoting Pusa-2090, the government aims to reduce environmental degradation and conserve groundwater, addressing concerns associated with Pusa-44, which has been linked to increased stubble burning and groundwater depletion in Punjab.

4.
What is the primary purpose of the Krishi Nivesh Portal?
Agricultural investments and support farmers
Increasing crop yield
Providing weather updates to farmers
Facilitating international trade of agricultural products
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Krishi Nivesh Portal, along with the AgriSURE Fund, is part of a new initiative aimed at improving agricultural infrastructure and supporting farmers. While the AgriSURE Fund focuses on strengthening infrastructure and promoting investment in agriculture, the Krishi Nivesh Portal is designed to streamline these investments and provide direct support to farmers. Together, they contribute to the overall goal of enhancing agricultural efficiency and ensuring that farmers have better access to necessary resources.

5.
Which state government plans to emulate the Nilgiris cooperative farming model to benefit its farmers?
Sikkim
Kerala
Assam
Mizoram
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Mizoram government is exploring the successful cooperative farming model implemented by the Nilgiris Cooperative Sales Society in Tamil Nadu. A team from Mizoram has been sent to study this model, with the aim of replicating its success in Mizoram's agricultural sector. The Nilgiris model is known for providing fair prices to farmers and eliminating the role of middlemen, thereby ensuring better market stability and farmer welfare. This initiative demonstrates Mizoram's commitment to improving the economic conditions of its farmers by adopting proven agricultural practices from other regions.