Current Affairs - July 25, 2024 Current Affairs

The Paris Olympics opening ceremony will be held on the River Seine, as confirmed by French President Emmanuel Macron. The ceremony, set for July 26, will include thousands of athletes and performers parading along a 6-km stretch of the river, making it a unique and memorable event in Olympic history. This location choice highlights the scenic and cultural significance of the River Seine in Paris.

China is planning to gradually raise its statutory retirement age to address pension budget deficits. The current retirement age in China is among the lowest globally, with men retiring at 60, women (white-collar) at 55, and women (factory workers) at 50. The country is experiencing demographic changes, including an increase in life expectancy and a growing population of elderly citizens, which is projected to exacerbate the pension budget issues. This move aims to balance the ratio of workers supporting each retiree and ensure the sustainability of the pension system.

In a significant step towards developing Indigenous technology, the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) signed an agreement with IIT Roorkee and IIT Mandi to develop 'Cell-Free' 6G Access Points. This collaboration aims to advance the development of 6G technology by eliminating traditional cell boundaries and deploying multiple access points across vast regions. The agreement, supported by the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme, aims to bridge the digital divide in India by enabling affordable broadband and mobile services.

According to a recent report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China led the world in forest area gains from 2010 to 2020, adding an impressive 1,937,000 hectares annually. Australia followed with an increase of 446,000 hectares. India ranked third globally, significantly contributing to forest area expansion by adding 266,000 hectares annually. These gains reflect substantial efforts in reforestation and land restoration by these countries, with China leading the way.

The MUDRA Yojana, which aims to provide financial support to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises, has increased the loan limit under the Tarun category to Rs 20 lakh for those who have repaid previous loans. This enhancement in the Union Budget is a significant boost to the MSMEs, allowing greater access to funds for business expansion and development.

ReNew has inaugurated a 400 MW solar project in Rajasthan as part of a 600 MW PPA with the Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited. The project, expected to generate 1331 million units of electricity annually, was inaugurated by CM Bhajan Lal in the presence of SECI Chairman R P Gupta and ReNew’s Founder and Chairman Sumant Sinha. This initiative is part of a long-term commitment to generate clean energy for the next 25 years.

The National Brain Research Centre (NBRC) celebrated World Brain Day on July 22, 2024. This event aimed at fostering interest in neuroscience among young minds, bringing together students and teachers to engage with experts in the field. World Brain Day, established by the World Federation of Neurology, is observed annually on July 22nd to raise awareness about brain health, promote neurological research, and emphasize the importance of continued education in combating neurological disorders.

On July 24, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) named the French Alps as the host for the 2030 Winter Olympics, although the decision is subject to certain conditions. The bid, supported by French President Emmanuel Macron, includes ski resorts in the French Alps and ice sports venues in Nice. Despite France currently having a caretaker government, organizers are confident in securing the necessary guarantees from the future government.

World Drowning Prevention Day is observed on July 25, 2024. This day focuses on raising awareness about drowning prevention and highlights the importance of immediate action to save lives. The observance gains further significance due to the World Health Assembly Resolution WHA76.18, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts to reduce drowning incidents. The theme "Anyone can drown, no one should" and the slogan "Seconds can save a life" underscore the universal risk and the importance of quick, preventive measures.

The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) of India successfully conducted a flight test of the Phase-II Ballistic Missile Defence System on July 24, 2024. This significant achievement highlights India's advancements in missile defence technology, which is capable of protecting against long-range ballistic missile threats. The test involved a realistic threat scenario with the launch of a target missile, detection by advanced sensors, and a rapid response by the interceptor missile, showcasing India's robust and integrated missile defence capabilities.

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has elected Salt Lake City, located in Utah, USA, as the host for the 2034 Winter Olympics and Paralympics Games. The decision was made during the 142nd IOC Session held in Paris on July 24. Salt Lake City previously hosted the Winter Olympics in 2002, and the strong support from the public and political spheres, along with excellent facilities, contributed to its selection. This event aims to extend the transformative benefits experienced during the 2002 games to a new generation.

The launch of the first of two Advanced Frigates on July 23, 2024, took place at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL). This event is a significant milestone in India’s naval capabilities, showcasing the country's progress in indigenous shipbuilding. The ceremony included traditional maritime customs and was attended by notable dignitaries, emphasizing its importance. The frigate, named Triput, symbolizes the strength and precision of the Indian Navy, drawing its name from Indian mythology.

On July 24, 2024, Nita Ambani was unanimously re-elected as an International Olympic Committee (IOC) member during the 142nd IOC session. She received 100 per cent of the vote, underscoring her significant role and influence within the Olympic movement. Nita Ambani, the founder of the Reliance Foundation, has been a prominent advocate for sports development in India. Her re-election continues her legacy of championing India’s sporting interests and fostering Olympic values, following her initial appointment in 2016 and notable contributions to the IOC.

On July 24, 2024, the Bihar Assembly passed the Anti-Paper Leak Bill, aiming to combat malpractices in government recruitment exams. The bill, introduced by State Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Vijay Kumar Chaudhary, imposes severe penalties, including a minimum prison sentence of 10 years and a fine of at least ₹1 crore for those involved. The legislation also includes provisions for property attachment and stringent bail conditions. The bill occurred amidst opposition protests, highlighting the ongoing political and social challenges within the state.