Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • July 30, 2023 Current Affairs
1.
Which mountain peak is the highest in India and the third highest summit in the world?
Kangchenjunga
Mount Everest
Nanda Devi
Annapurna
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and ranks as the third highest summit globally, with an elevation of 8,586 meters. It is situated in the Himalayas, specifically in Sikkim and Uttarakhand regions.

2.
Scientists from which institutions have recently discovered 600 million-year-old water droplets in rocks from the Himalayas, providing new insights into Earth's history and the origin of complex life?
Stanford University and University of Tokyo
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University
Oxford University and Cambridge University
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Japan’s Niigata University
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Japan’s Niigata University have made a groundbreaking discovery by finding water droplets in rocks from the Himalayas. These water droplets are believed to be from an ancient ocean that existed around 600 million years ago, shedding light on Earth's history and the origin of complex life.

3.
Which goddess is worshipped at the Machail Mata Temple, where the annual Machail Mata Yatra takes place?
Goddess Parvati
Goddess Saraswati
Goddess Lakshmi
Goddess Durga
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Machail Mata Temple, located in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir, is dedicated to Goddess Durga, also known as 'Kaali' or 'Chandi'. The annual Machail Mata Yatra is a significant pilgrimage where devotees gather to pay their respects to this revered deity.

4.
Pixxel, a space-tech startup, has received a substantial grant from iDEX, an initiative established by which ministry, to develop multi-purpose satellites for the Indian Air Force?
Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Space and Science
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Pixxel has been awarded a significant grant from iDEX (Innovations For Defence Excellence), an initiative established by the Ministry of Defence. This grant will enable Pixxel to develop small, multi-purpose satellites for the Indian Air Force as part of India's space and defence plans.

5.
What is the current status of Antarctica's sea ice extent compared to the normal extent for this time of year?
It is significantly lower, measuring about 14.2 million sq. km instead of the normal 16.7 million sq. km.
It is slightly lower, measuring about 16.7 million sq. km instead of the normal 14.2 million sq. km.
It is slightly higher, measuring about 14.2 million sq. km instead of the normal 16.7 million sq. km.
It is significantly higher, measuring about 16.7 million sq. km instead of the normal 14.2 million sq. km.
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Antarctica's sea ice extent is currently at a significantly lower level of about 14.2 million sq. km, which is below the normal extent of 16.7 million sq. km for this time of year. This reduction in sea ice extent has implications for marine life, ecosystems, and climate change, including potential sea level rise.

6.
What is the name of the world's largest private communications satellite recently launched by SpaceX?
Jupiter 1
Jupiter 2
Jupiter 3
MarsSat
Answer: Option
Explanation:
SpaceX launched the world's largest commercial communications satellite named "Jupiter 3" from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA. Developed by Maxar Technologies, the Jupiter 3 satellite is designed to provide enhanced connectivity with innovative technology and capabilities.

7.
What is the purpose of the $200 million loan deal signed between India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for the Rajasthan Secondary Towns Development Sector Project?
To promote agricultural development in rural areas of Rajasthan.
To enhance water supply, sanitation, and urban resilience in selected towns.
To support the construction of new highways and roads in Rajasthan.
To invest in renewable energy projects across urban and rural areas.
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The $200 million loan deal between India and ADB aims to enhance water supply, sanitation, and urban resilience in specific towns as part of the ongoing Rajasthan Secondary Towns Development Sector Project. The funding will be used to improve water supply systems, sanitation systems, and overall livability in these urban areas. This initiative also involves testing public-private partnerships in the water and sanitation sector.

8.
Which Indian state was on the top of the list of missing women in India for the year 2021?
Madhya Pradesh
West Bengal
Odisha
Maharashtra
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Maharashtra topped the list of missing women in India for the year 2021 with 56,498 women, as per the data published by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).

9.
What is the name of India's first online gaming academy set up in Madhya Pradesh?
MP State Esports Academy
Online Gaming Excellence Academy
Virtual Gaming Skill Institute
Esports Learning Hub
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh has launched its first online gaming academy named "MP State Esports Academy" to provide training and opportunities for aspiring esports professionals.

10.
What is the main focus of Semicon India 2023, which was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Gandhinagar, Gujarat?
Exploring investment opportunities in India's automotive industry.
Showcasing advancements in renewable energy technologies.
Promoting tourism and cultural heritage of Gujarat.
Positioning India as a global hub for semiconductor design, manufacturing, and technology development.
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Semicon India 2023 aims to position India as a global hub for semiconductor design, manufacturing, and technology development. The conference emphasizes investment opportunities in India's semiconductor sector and features expert-led discussions on the subject. It aims to accelerate the growth and innovation of the semiconductor industry in India.

11.
Which Indian state is setting up India's first Atal Incubation Centre in fisheries?
Maharashtra
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Kerala is setting up India's first Atal Incubation Centre in fisheries, and the grant of Rs.10 crore for this initiative was provided by NITI Aayog.

12.
What is the name of the new type of Urea launched by PM Modi during his visit to Rajasthan?
Sulphur Urea
Neem Urea
Urea Gold
Nitrogen Urea
Answer: Option
Explanation:
PM Modi launched a new type of Urea called "Urea Gold," which is coated with sulphur to improve soil quality and reduce farmers' expenses. Urea Gold is considered an innovative fertilizer that enhances nitrogen use efficiency, reduces consumption, and enhances crop quality.

13.
The Indian Government has recently extended the duration of which scheme for an additional two years to provide financial support to beneficiaries who faced job losses during the pandemic?
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana
Ayushman Bharat Yojana
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Government has extended the Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana, which is the unemployment scheme under the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation, for an additional two years until June 30, 2024. This scheme provides financial relief to insured individuals who face unemployment and meet certain eligibility criteria.

14.
The Indian government has extended the Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana for an additional two years until which date?
June 30, 2022
June 30, 2023
June 30, 2024
June 30, 2025
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The government has extended the Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana for an additional two years until June 30, 2024. This scheme provides unemployment support to ESIC beneficiaries.

15.
Who was recently elected as the new chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?
Thelma Krug of Brazil
James Ferguson 'Jim' Skea of the United Kingdom
Bert Bolin of Sweden
An IPCC vice-chair from an Asian country
Answer: Option
Explanation:
James Ferguson 'Jim' Skea, a climate science expert from the United Kingdom, was elected as the new chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in Nairobi, Kenya. He won the election with 90 votes, surpassing Thelma Krug of Brazil. Skea's extensive experience in sustainable energy and climate science positions him to lead the IPCC through its seventh assessment cycle.