Current Affairs - October 10, 2025 Current Affairs

IBM has partnered with Anthropic to integrate Claude, Anthropic’s advanced large language model (LLM), into its software ecosystem. This collaboration is focused on creating secure, high-performance, and governed AI tools suitable for enterprise environments. By embedding Claude into IBM’s platforms, the company aims to move beyond experimental AI applications and enable practical, scalable deployments for businesses. The partnership reflects the growing trend of integrating cutting-edge AI models into enterprise software, enhancing capabilities such as automation, natural language processing, and data-driven decision-making while maintaining compliance and security standards.

Palau, a Pacific island nation comprising 340 islands, hosted the world’s first live underwater interview to highlight the importance of ocean conservation. The interview utilised the innovative LiFi Talking Mask technology, which transmits sound underwater using light, allowing clear communication beneath the sea. Palau’s initiative emphasises the nation’s vulnerability to rising sea levels and its commitment to protecting marine ecosystems. This pioneering event combined technology, awareness, and environmental advocacy, setting a global example for creative methods to engage the public in marine conservation and climate change awareness.

The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Maria Corina Machado, a Venezuelan politician and democracy activist recognised for her relentless struggle for democratic rights and peaceful political transition in Venezuela. As the founder of Súmate, she has spent decades advocating for free elections, judicial independence, and nonviolent resistance against authoritarianism. Despite facing persecution, threats, and exclusion from elections, Machado’s leadership has united Venezuela’s opposition and inspired global movements for peaceful reform. Her recognition by the Norwegian Nobel Committee underscores the power of civilian courage and the link between democracy and lasting peace worldwide.

India signed crucial defence agreements with Australia in October 2025 during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s visit to Canberra. The pacts aim to deepen strategic and military collaboration, focusing on defence manufacturing, cybersecurity, maritime domain awareness, and joint military exercises. Both sides emphasised their shared commitment to maintaining peace, stability, and a free Indo-Pacific region. The agreements also seek to boost interoperability between the armed forces, facilitate technology transfer, and encourage defence industry partnerships under India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, marking a significant advancement in the India–Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Telangana has introduced dedicated Tourism Police units aimed at improving the safety and security of tourists while enhancing their overall experience in the state. The initiative began with a week-long induction program for the first batch of 80 personnel at the National Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management (NITHM) in Hyderabad. By establishing specialised units focused on tourism-related security, Telangana seeks to create a safer and more welcoming environment for visitors. This step also highlights the state’s commitment to boosting tourism, ensuring that tourists can explore its cultural, historical, and natural attractions with confidence and peace of mind.

The 6th Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025 was inaugurated at the Jio World Centre in Mumbai, marking one of the largest gatherings of global financial innovators and leaders. The three-day event, themed “Empowering Finance for a Better World Powered by AI,” focuses on fostering collaboration among regulators, fintech companies, and investors. It aims to drive innovation, explore emerging technologies in finance, and discuss strategies for inclusive financial growth. Hosting the event in Mumbai, India’s financial capital, underscores the city’s strategic importance in fintech development and global financial connectivity.

Sherry Singh created history by becoming the first Indian to win the Mrs Universe 2025 title at the grand finale held in Manila, Philippines. Competing against 120 contestants from around the world, she impressed the judges with her confidence, intellect, and advocacy for women’s empowerment and mental health awareness. Her win marks a significant milestone for India in global beauty pageantry, showcasing the strength and grace of Indian women. The Mrs Universe platform celebrates not just beauty but also leadership and compassion, making Sherry Singh’s achievement a source of national pride and inspiration worldwide.

India launched its National Red List Roadmap and Vision 2025–2030 at the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025, aiming to strengthen biodiversity conservation efforts. Unveiled by Union Minister Kirti Vardhan Singh, the initiative sets the groundwork for compiling National Red Data Books for both flora and fauna by 2030. The roadmap is designed to systematically assess species’ conservation status, raise awareness about threatened biodiversity, and guide policy measures for habitat protection. This step reinforces India’s commitment to global environmental goals, sustainable ecosystem management, and the protection of endangered species across its diverse ecological landscapes.

Fiji has introduced its first National Child Safeguarding Policy, establishing a comprehensive framework to protect children across all sectors. The policy mandates that services involving children be safe, respectful, and child-friendly, aiming to prevent harm and promote well-being. This initiative addresses growing regional concerns about child safety in the Pacific and sets a national benchmark for other countries to follow. By creating clear guidelines and accountability mechanisms, Fiji strengthens its commitment to child protection, ensuring that all children have access to secure environments where their rights, dignity, and development are prioritised.

India and the United Kingdom released a comprehensive Joint Statement on October 9, 2025, during UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s official visit to India. The discussions focused on enhancing collaboration in multiple sectors including defence, technology, climate action, and education. Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to the early ratification of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and launched several joint initiatives like the India–UK Climate Finance Initiative and the Connectivity and Innovation Centre. The visit strengthened bilateral ties and underscored the shared vision for sustainable growth, innovation, and global strategic cooperation between India and the UK.

The Indian Army has launched SAKSHAM, an indigenous Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Grid, marking a major step in strengthening India’s air defence and counter-drone capabilities. Developed in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Ghaziabad, SAKSHAM—short for Situational Awareness for Kinetic Soft and Hard Kill Assets Management—integrates radar, AI, and electro-optical sensors to detect, track, and neutralise aerial threats. Operating through the Army Data Network, it provides a unified airspace picture up to 10,000 feet. The system supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and enhances battlefield readiness against modern drone warfare threats.

National Post Day 2025 is celebrated on October 10 to honour the immense contributions of India Post to the nation’s communication, logistics, and financial inclusion systems. Established by the Government of India in 1982, the day recognises the transformation of India Post from a traditional letter delivery network into a modern digital, financial, and e-commerce service provider. It also highlights India Post’s vital role in empowering rural communities, facilitating welfare schemes, and strengthening last-mile connectivity across the country. The observance forms part of National Postal Week, celebrated from October 9 to 15 every year.

NITI Aayog, in collaboration with the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), inaugurated the Viksit Bharat Strategy Room (VBSR) at Mussoorie. The VBSR is designed as an innovative governance hub aimed at enhancing analytical skills, promoting data-driven decision-making, and encouraging innovative approaches among India’s administrative cadre. This initiative supports capacity building for future leaders, equipping them with tools to address complex policy challenges. By integrating technology, research, and strategic thinking, the VBSR strengthens evidence-based governance and contributes to India’s vision of efficient and responsive public administration.

The ‘Sardar@150 – Unity March’ campaign was launched in Punjab by Governor Gulab Chand Kataria in Chandigarh to celebrate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The initiative aims to promote the spirit of unity, patriotism, and nation-building among the youth through various national-level activities such as creative competitions and awareness drives. Running until December 6th, this campaign honours Sardar Patel’s legacy as the “Iron Man of India,” highlighting his pivotal role in integrating the nation and inspiring future generations to uphold the values of integrity and collective progress.

World Mental Health Day is observed every year on October 10 to raise awareness about mental wellbeing, reduce stigma, and promote access to mental health care globally. Established in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health, the day has become a global movement supported by the World Health Organization (WHO). The 2025 theme, “Access to Services – Mental Health in Catastrophes and Emergencies,” emphasises ensuring psychological support during crises such as wars, pandemics, and natural disasters. The observance highlights mental health as a fundamental human right and encourages collective action for inclusive and accessible care worldwide.

HDFC Bank launched the “My Business QR” at the Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2025 in partnership with Vyaparify. The initiative empowers small and medium businesses to establish a digital storefront and unique commerce identity through a single QR code. Integrated with HDFC’s SmartHub Vyapar app, it enables merchants to showcase business details, accept payments, and interact with customers digitally without needing a website or technical setup. This innovation supports India’s vision for digital financial inclusion by helping millions of retailers transition from offline to online operations, improving accessibility, customer engagement, and growth opportunities.