Current Affairs - October 7, 2025 Current Affairs

Arunachal Pradesh inaugurated its first commercial coal mine at Namchik-Namphuk in Changlang district on 6 October 2025, marking its entry into India’s coal-producing states. The project, managed by Coal Pulz Pvt Ltd (CPPL), holds approximately 1.5 crore tonnes of coal reserves and is expected to generate over ₹100 crore annually for the state. This development strengthens India’s energy security, provides employment opportunities, and stimulates local economic growth. It also signifies the integration of the North East region into national industrial and mineral supply chains, promoting long-term regional and technological development.

World Cotton Day is celebrated annually on October 7 to highlight the significance of cotton in the global economy and support for cotton-producing countries. The day was officially recognised by the United Nations General Assembly on 30 August 2021, following a proposal by the Cotton-4 nations—Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali—later joined by Côte d’Ivoire. The first celebration took place on 7 October 2019 at the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters in Geneva, emphasizing cotton’s role in trade, livelihoods, and sustainable development.

The 69th National School Games began in Jammu & Kashmir, organised by the Directorate of Youth Services & Sports of the region. The event brought together 30 teams representing different States and Union Territories, competing across six venues in various sports such as Football, Wushu, Taekwondo, and Table Tennis. The inauguration was carried out by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, highlighting Jammu & Kashmir’s commitment to promoting youth sports and fostering national-level athletic talent.

The National Camel Sustainability Initiative (NCSI) is being launched by India through the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The initiative aims to address the concerning decline in the camel population across the country, especially in the traditional camel-rearing regions of Rajasthan and Gujarat. With nearly 90% of India’s camels found in these two states, the program focuses on conservation, sustainable management, and livelihood support for herders to ensure the long-term survival and welfare of the species.

The Philippines has established Southeast Asia’s first coral larvae cryobank, marking a major step toward marine biodiversity conservation. This initiative, developed in collaboration with research institutions from Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, aims to freeze and preserve coral larvae to protect genetic diversity. The cryobank serves as a safeguard against coral loss caused by climate change, pollution, and ocean acidification. By preserving coral species for future restoration, the Philippines is demonstrating regional leadership in reef conservation and sustainable marine ecosystem management.

Iran has approved a monetary reform plan to remove four zeros from its national currency, the rial, in an effort to simplify financial transactions and address severe inflation. With inflation rates exceeding 35% over a prolonged period, the rial’s value has significantly declined, prompting the need for this reform. The Central Bank of Iran has been given two years to make preparations, followed by a three-year transition phase. This decision reflects Iran’s attempt to stabilise its economy and restore confidence in its currency amid ongoing financial challenges.

The Mera Hou Chongba festival is celebrated in Manipur and is a unique cultural event that symbolises Hill-valley unity, promoting communal harmony among all indigenous communities. Observed annually on the 15th lunar day of the Mera month in the Meitei calendar, the festival features traditional rituals and a ceremonial march from the Royal Palace to Kangla. It stands out as the only festival in Manipur where participants from all indigenous communities come together, highlighting the state’s rich heritage, social cohesion, and the celebration of cultural diversity.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their groundbreaking contributions to the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in electric circuits. Their research has played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of quantum mechanics at a macroscopic scale, leading to major innovations in superconducting circuits and quantum computing technologies. This achievement highlights the profound connection between theoretical physics and practical applications in next-generation computing systems.

Poland has announced a €4.7 billion investment to become part of the NATO Pipeline System (NPS), a critical infrastructure established during the Cold War to supply fuel and lubricants to NATO forces. The NPS spans approximately 10,000 kilometers across 12 countries and includes extensive storage and distribution facilities such as depots, refineries, and air bases. Poland’s participation aims to strengthen its defence logistics, enhance energy security, and contribute to NATO’s overall operational readiness and strategic resilience in Europe.

The Maharashtra government has approved the allocation of land for establishing a new film city in Igatpuri, located in the Nashik district. The proposed project will be modeled after Mumbai’s famous Dadasaheb Phalke Chitranagri, featuring state-of-the-art indoor studios, outdoor sets, and modern filming facilities. Situated about 150 km from Mumbai, the new film city aims to boost the state’s entertainment industry, attract filmmakers, and promote tourism in the region while easing pressure on Mumbai’s existing film infrastructure.

Linthoi Chanambam, a 19-year-old judoka, created history by becoming the first Indian to win a medal at the Judo Junior World Championships held in Lima, Peru. She earned a bronze medal in the women’s 63 kg category after defeating Joni Geilen of the Netherlands. Her achievement marks a significant milestone for Indian judo, showcasing the country’s growing presence in international martial arts competitions and inspiring young athletes to pursue excellence in the sport through determination and discipline.

India launched UPI (Unified Payments Interface) at Lulu Group supermarkets in Qatar on 6 October 2025, led by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. This initiative allows over 830,000 Indian residents and tourists in Qatar to make low-cost, real-time digital payments using India’s homegrown UPI system. The project, in partnership with NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL), Qatar National Bank (QNB), and NETSTARS, marks Qatar as the eighth country to adopt UPI. The move strengthens cross-border trade, facilitates faster remittances, and promotes India’s fintech innovation globally while providing wider payment options for local merchants.

Uttarakhand became the first state in India to abolish its Madrasa Board after the Governor approved the Uttarakhand Minority Education Bill, 2025. The new legislation requires all Madrasas to register with the Uttarakhand Minority Education Authority and affiliate with the Uttarakhand School Education Board. This move aims to integrate minority educational institutions into the mainstream education system, ensuring uniform standards, improved quality of education, and better administrative oversight while promoting inclusivity and modernization of the educational framework across the state.

INS Androth, India’s second anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft, was commissioned on 6 October 2025 at the Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam. Part of the Arnala-class series and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, the ship incorporates over 80% indigenous content, reflecting India’s push for self-reliance in naval defence. Designed for coastal anti-submarine missions, maritime surveillance, and search-and-rescue operations, INS Androth enhances India’s underwater domain awareness and coastal security, contributing strategically to regional stability and the Indian Navy’s operational readiness in littoral waters.