Current Affairs - May 21, 2025 Current Affairs

Gujarat conducted its 16th lion population census and recorded 891 Asiatic lions spread across 11 districts. The announcement was made by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, highlighting the success of conservation efforts in the region. The extensive survey covered key areas such as Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Amreli, Bhavnagar, and several others, reaffirming Gujarat’s position as the only natural habitat for Asiatic lions in the world. This growing population underscores the effectiveness of the state's long-standing wildlife protection and monitoring programs, especially in the Gir Forest and surrounding landscapes.

The Suez Canal Authority announced a 15% discount on transit fees for large cargo vessels starting May 15, 2025, to revive maritime traffic affected by the Red Sea security crisis. This move follows a tentative ceasefire between the US and Iran-backed Houthi rebels, who had disrupted shipping by targeting commercial vessels. The Suez Canal is a vital global trade artery, and the discount aims to encourage shipping lines, especially container ships, to return after many rerouted via the Cape of Good Hope. The canal’s revenue dropped significantly from $10.3 billion in 2023 to $4 billion in 2024, making this incentive critical for economic recovery.

The e-Zero FIR initiative was launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on May 20, 2025, as part of efforts to enhance India’s response to cyber financial fraud. This tech-driven system, currently piloted in Delhi, automatically converts high-value cybercrime complaints (above ₹10 lakh) filed through the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal or helpline into Zero FIRs, speeding up investigation and law enforcement action. By reducing delays in FIR registration, the initiative aims to strengthen cybercrime detection and prosecution, addressing the growing challenge of online financial fraud in India. The system requires complainants to visit the cybercrime police station within three days to formalize the FIR.

India hosted the second edition of the Blue Talks in collaboration with the Embassies of France and Costa Rica. Held in New Delhi, this event was part of the preparatory activities leading up to the Third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3), which is scheduled to take place in Nice, France, from June 9 to 13, 2025. These talks aim to foster dialogue and international cooperation on ocean-related challenges and solutions. India’s active involvement underscores its commitment to marine conservation and sustainable ocean governance, aligning with global efforts to protect marine ecosystems and address climate change.

The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is observed every year on May 21. Established by the United Nations in 2002 following the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, this day promotes intercultural dialogue, peace, and sustainable development. It emphasizes embracing cultural differences and fostering inclusion and global cooperation. The observance aligns with the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, encouraging governance for culture, mobility of artists, integration of culture in development, and protection of cultural rights worldwide.

Justice Kempaiah Somashekar, formerly a judge at the Karnataka High Court, has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court. His appointment was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai on May 15, 2025. This new leadership comes after the retirement of Justice D. Krishnakumar on May 21, 2025. Justice Somashekar’s elevation is part of the ongoing efforts to ensure experienced judicial oversight in various high courts across India. His background in Karnataka’s judiciary is expected to contribute significantly to the judicial administration in Manipur.

World Metrology Day is observed annually on May 20 to recognize the vital role of measurement science in various aspects of life, from daily routines to technological innovation. The 2025 celebration is particularly significant as it marks the 150th anniversary of the Metre Convention, a historic agreement that laid the foundation for the global metric system. The theme for the year, "Measurements for all times, for all people," underscores the timeless and universal relevance of accurate measurements. Events worldwide promote awareness of how metrology supports industries, research, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

Mizoram has been officially recognized as India’s first fully literate state, a significant achievement in the realm of education and social progress. The declaration was made by Chief Minister Lalduhoma during a ceremony in Aizawl, attended by prominent dignitaries, including Minister Jayant Chaudhary and Dr. Vanlalthlana. This milestone was achieved through persistent efforts, including comprehensive door-to-door literacy surveys and effective educational initiatives conducted under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram. Surpassing a literacy rate of 95%, Mizoram’s accomplishment highlights the impact of focused governance and community-driven education models in uplifting social indicators.

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav chaired a special cabinet meeting at Rajwada Palace in Indore. The meeting was held to mark Devi Ahilyabai Holkar's 300th birth anniversary and included significant decisions such as the approval of the 'Rahveer' scheme and other projects. This information directly points to Madhya Pradesh as the state in question, given the specific mention of the Chief Minister's name and the location of the meeting.

Telangana has introduced a progressive social welfare measure by extending a ₹1 lakh marriage incentive to couples where both individuals are differently-abled. This new policy marks a shift from the earlier practice, where the incentive was given only if one partner was differently-abled. The amount will be disbursed in the name of the wife, emphasizing women’s empowerment alongside inclusivity. A Government Order formalizing this initiative has been issued, reflecting the state’s commitment to supporting differently-abled citizens and encouraging equality in marital partnerships. This move is expected to enhance social security and dignity for people with disabilities.

International Tea Day is celebrated on May 21 each year, following the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2019. The day recognizes the cultural and economic significance of tea, which has a long history dating back to its origins in China around 2737 BC. The theme for the occasion is "Tea for Better Lives," emphasizing tea's role in livelihoods and sustainable development. In India, tea cultivation began commercially in 1824 under British influence, and the country is now one of the leading producers, with famous tea regions like Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Assam contributing globally.

The United States has unveiled a massive $175 billion initiative known as the Golden Dome missile defence shield. Announced by President Donald Trump, this ambitious project is designed to safeguard the nation from long-range missile threats, including those originating from space or distant continents. The Golden Dome will integrate with existing defence systems and feature a network of satellites capable of detecting, tracking, and potentially intercepting incoming missiles. This initiative represents a strategic upgrade in national security, leveraging advanced technology to strengthen the country’s defence infrastructure and maintain its global military edge.

India is expected to become the largest producer of potatoes globally by 2050, according to experts from the International Potato Centre (CIP). Currently producing about 60 million tonnes annually, India’s potato output is projected to increase to 100 million tonnes by 2050. This growth is driven by scientific innovations, strategic partnerships, government agricultural reforms, and sustained investments in research and food security. Potatoes and other tuber crops play a vital role in climate resilience, nutrition, and rural development, making India’s rise in potato production significant for its economic and social progress.

New Delhi has taken significant steps toward promoting clean energy and improving air quality. The Delhi cabinet approved a ₹30,000 subsidy for residents installing 3-kilowatt rooftop solar panels, encouraging the use of renewable energy in urban households. In addition to this initiative, the government also introduced a Dust Control Plan aimed at tackling the capital’s persistent air pollution issues. Furthermore, the Chief Minister Scholarship for Meritorious Students has been renamed the Lal Bahadur Shastri Scholarship, reflecting a tribute to the former Prime Minister. These combined efforts showcase the city’s focus on sustainability and educational support.