Current Affairs - July 3, 2024 Current Affairs

The 1st International Conference on Steel Slag Road, organized by CSIR, took place in New Delhi. The conference highlighted the utilization of steel slag in road construction, emphasizing its benefits such as strength, durability, and eco-friendliness. This technology aims to address India's infrastructure needs by using processed steel slag as an aggregate, reducing the dependency on natural aggregates and promoting sustainable construction practices.

Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) discovered a new species of forest-dwelling horned frog in Arunachal Pradesh. Named Xenophrys apatani, after the Apatani community in the Lower Subansiri district, this discovery highlights the biodiversity richness of Arunachal Pradesh's Talle Wildlife Sanctuary. The findings contribute to understanding amphibian evolution in the Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspots, potentially guiding future conservation efforts in the region.

International Plastic Bag Free Day is observed worldwide on July 3 each year. This day aims to educate people about the detrimental impact of plastic bags on the environment, urging them to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Plastic bags contribute significantly to pollution, harming wildlife, marine ecosystems, and natural habitats. By raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices, International Plastic Bag Free Day supports global efforts to reduce plastic waste and safeguard the planet for future generations. It aligns with initiatives like the Break Free from Plastic Movement, advocating for responsible consumption and waste management practices.

The third United Nations Conference on Afghanistan occurred in Doha, Qatar, from June 30 to July 1, 2024. This conference marked a significant moment in international diplomacy as it included participation from the Taliban for the first time since they took control of Afghanistan. The event brought together representatives from various countries and international organizations to discuss Afghanistan's future and stability.

China has constructed a new presidential palace and additional government buildings in Vanuatu, underscoring its efforts to strengthen bilateral ties with Pacific island nations. This infrastructure project, costing over $21 million, represents a significant investment aimed at fostering cooperation and influence in the region. The inauguration ceremony, featuring traditional Chinese elements, highlighted China's commitment to enhancing diplomatic relations with Vanuatu amidst broader geopolitical competition in the Pacific.

The Indian Air Force inaugurated the Weapon Systems School (WSS) in Hyderabad, signalling a significant advancement in its capabilities. Led by Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari, this school aims to provide specialized training to officers of the newly formed Weapon Systems branch, integrating various weapon system operators and enhancing the IAF’s readiness and effectiveness in modern air warfare. The establishment of WSS underscores India's commitment to developing skilled personnel and cutting-edge capabilities in defence technology.

The Maitree Exercise 2024 is a joint military exercise between the Indian Army and the Royal Thai Army, taking place in Thailand at Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province. This exercise, running from July 1 to July 15, 2024, focuses on enhancing military cooperation, improving skills in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations, and conducting joint planning and tactical drills. It symbolizes the strong defence partnership and mutual cooperation between India and Thailand.

Rajinder Khanna has been appointed as the additional National Security Adviser (NSA), marking the first time this position has been filled. He joins the existing organizational structure of the National Security Council (NSC), which includes the Strategic Policy Group (SPG), National Security Advisory Board (NSAB), and National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS). The NSC, established in 1998, plays a pivotal role in shaping India's national security policies and strategies, advising on internal and external security issues under the oversight of the Prime Minister.

Christina Ernst, a Google software engineer and Founder of SheBuildsRobots.org designed the "world's first AI dress." Named the "Medusa dress," it features robotic snakes programmed to detect faces, showcasing a blend of fashion and artificial intelligence. Ernst's creation has gained attention online for its innovative use of technology in clothing, demonstrating her skills in engineering and robotics. Her project aims to inspire and educate, particularly focusing on empowering girls in tech through platforms like SheBuildsRobots.org.

The military exercise ‘Nomadic Elephant’ is a joint initiative between India and Mongolia, aimed at bolstering interoperability between their armed forces. This exercise, held alternately in Mongolia and India, focuses on conducting semi-conventional operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrains. It serves as a crucial platform for both countries to enhance their defence cooperation and strategic ties, reflecting their commitment to mutual defence preparedness and regional stability.

ICICI Bank launched the Student Sapphiro Forex Card, specifically designed for students travelling abroad for higher education. This prepaid forex card, powered by Visa, offers various benefits including ease of use, digital activation options, and the ability to reload funds digitally, catering to the financial needs of students and their parents managing expenses overseas.

India's U23 wrestling team showcased a remarkable performance at the Asian Championships held in Amman, Jordan. They secured a total of 19 medals across women's wrestling, Greco-Roman, and freestyle categories. This included significant achievements in women's wrestling and freestyle categories, where Indian wrestlers clinched multiple gold, silver, and bronze medals, highlighting their prowess and success at the tournament hosted in Jordan.