Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • April 5, 2024 Current Affairs
1.
What instrument is being developed as part of the PRATUSH project to study the universe?
Microscope
Compass
Barometer
Telescope
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The PRATUSH project involves the development of a high-resolution telescope, aiming to study the reionization era of the universe by capturing signals from hydrogen and offering insights into cosmic evolution. This telescope, named PRATUSH, will be deployed on the moon's far side after initial adjustments and fine-tuning in Earth's orbit, enabling astronomers to detect signals emitted by the first stars and galaxies, answering fundamental questions about the early universe.

2.
Who is the only Indian weightlifter to qualify for the Paris Olympics?
Chandrakant Mali
Mirabai Chanu
Punam Yadav
Vikas Thakur
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Mirabai Chanu, known for her Tokyo Olympics silver medal, is the only Indian weightlifter to qualify for the Paris Olympics. She achieved this feat after finishing 11th overall in the IWF World Cup in Thailand, meeting the qualification criteria despite returning from a six-month injury.

3.
When is the International Day of Conscience celebrated?
April 5
April 6
April 7
April 8
Answer: Option
Explanation:
International Day of Conscience is celebrated on April 5 each year to promote introspection, moral integrity, and doing what is right for a more peaceful and compassionate world.

4.
Who has been appointed as a member of the World Bank Economic Advisory Panel?
Raghuram Rajan
Rakesh Mohan
Urjit Patel
Duvvuri Subbarao
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Rakesh Mohan, former RBI deputy governor and president emeritus at CSEP has been appointed to the World Bank's Economic Advisory Panel, chaired by Lord Nicholas Stern, highlighting his expertise in economic policy and international finance.

5.
Which organization announced the 2024 Young Global Leaders Community?
United Nations
International Monetary Fund
World Economic Forum
World Bank
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) announced the 2024 Young Global Leaders Community, highlighting individuals under 40 from various fields and offering leadership development opportunities to address global challenges.

6.
Which country declared a state of disaster due to a devastating drought?
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
South Africa
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Zimbabwe declared a state of disaster due to a severe drought impacting southern Africa, triggering food shortages and humanitarian crises, with President Mnangagwa urgently seeking $2 billion in aid to address the situation. The drought, attributed to an "El Nino-induced drought," has led to below-normal rainfall, affecting over 80% of the country and putting approximately 2.7 million people at risk of hunger.

7.
Which country unveiled the world's most powerful laser?
France
Germany
United States
Romania
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Romania revealed the world's most potent laser, utilizing Chirped-Pulse Amplification technology developed by Nobel winners, with applications spanning healthcare to space exploration, showcasing the nation's advancements in laser technology.

8.
Which company has expanded its fact-checking program with PTI in India?
Google
Microsoft
Meta
IBM
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Meta, the parent company of Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram, has collaborated with PTI in India to strengthen fact-checking efforts, enabling PTI to identify, review, and rate misinformation across Meta platforms for a more reliable information ecosystem.

9.
By which year does India aim to achieve a nuclear power capacity of 1 lakh MW?
2047
2030
2050
2060
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India aims to achieve a nuclear power capacity of 1 lakh MW by 2047, as outlined in the Department of Atomic Energy's roadmap for sustainable energy and international collaboration to meet future energy demands.

10.
In which state is DRDO setting up a new test centre for weapon systems?
Odisha
West Bengal
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is establishing a test centre for weapon systems in Junput village, West Bengal. This initiative aims to alleviate the testing workload at Odisha's Chandipur Integrated Test Range (ITR) and enhance operational capabilities.

11.
When did the Army Medical Corps celebrate its 260th Raising Day?
April 1
April 2
April 3
April 4
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Army Medical Corps celebrated its 260th Raising Day on April 3, 2024, commemorating centuries of selfless service, professionalism, and dedication to the nation's healthcare, marked by an event attended by military and civil dignitaries.

12.
Which organization is hosting the World Future Energy Summit on April 16?
Masdar
ADNOC
DEWA
ENEC
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Masdar, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, is hosting the World Future Energy Summit and the annual Green Hydrogen Summit on April 16, aiming to accelerate global green hydrogen economy development under the leadership of Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber and Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi.

13.
What is the "Akashteer" system designed to automate processes related?
Enhance communication
Improve ground operations
Automate air defence control
Enhance surveillance
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The "Akashteer" system aims to automate air defence control processes through digitization, integrating radar and communication systems for improved situational awareness and control.

14.
In which year was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) founded?
1945
1946
1947
1949
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NATO was founded in 1949, marking its 75th anniversary this year, with a special event in Brussels to commemorate seven decades of collective defence and expansion, emphasizing the significance of Article 5 in ensuring member states' security.

15.
When is National Maritime Day observed in India?
April 5
May 5
June 5
July 5
Answer: Option
Explanation:
National Maritime Day is celebrated annually on April 5 in India to honour the maritime sector's significance in international trade and economic development, commemorating the SS Loyalty's historic voyage to the UK in 1919.