Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • February 19, 2024 Current Affairs
1.
What type of missile is the SAMAR air defence system?
Anti-Tank Missile
Surface-to-Air Missile
Cruise Missile
Air-to-Surface Missile
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The SAMAR air defence missile system, which debuted during the Vayushakti Exercise in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, is a Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM). This signifies a remarkable milestone in indigenous defence technology development, showcasing advanced capabilities crucial for modern air defence systems.

2.
Which country is actively working on developing a nuclear anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon?
United States
China
Russia
India
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Russia is focusing on creating a nuclear anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon, representing a significant development in space technology. Such weapons pose a strategic threat to operational satellites, impacting crucial functions like communication, navigation, surveillance, and military operations.

3.
Which entity developed India's first indigenous spy satellite set for SpaceX launch?
Tata Advanced Systems Ltd
Indian Space Research Organisation
Bharat Electronics Limited
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India's first indigenous spy satellite, slated for launch via SpaceX, was developed by Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL). This groundbreaking achievement underscores India's capability to produce advanced space technology domestically, reducing dependence on foreign vendors for critical surveillance infrastructure and enhancing national security measures.

4.
According to the Henley Passport Index 2024, how many countries offer visa-free access to Indian citizens?
120 countries
85 countries
62 countries
100 countries
Answer: Option
Explanation:
As per the Henley Passport Index 2024, Indian citizens enjoy visa-free access to 62 countries. Despite this increase, India slipped one rank to 85th place. This suggests that while India's diplomatic relations may have improved marginally, other nations might have enhanced their visa policies or diplomatic ties at a faster pace, impacting India's relative position on the index. Additionally, France secures the top spot on the index, offering its citizens visa-free access to 194 countries, highlighting its strong global influence and diplomatic relations.

5.
What is the objective of the MoU between the Department of Fisheries and ONDC?
Enhance fish production
Establish new fishing zones
Implement stricter fishing regulations
Improve fishermen’s direct market access
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Department of Fisheries and the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) aims to improve fishermen's direct market access in India's fisheries industry through digital commerce. This initiative seeks to unlock the digital commerce potential, benefiting fishermen by facilitating better market reach and opportunities.

6.
According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) report, what was the amount of India's outward foreign direct investment (FDI) commitments in January 2024?
$1.8 billion
$2.05 billion
$2.15 billion
$2.09 billion
Answer: Option
Explanation:
As per the RBI report, India's outward FDI commitments in January 2024 amounted to $2.09 billion, reflecting a significant 25.7% year-on-year increase. Despite a sequential decline from December 2023 figures, this surge highlights a notable rise in outbound FDI commitments for the period.

7.
What is the name of the ancient festival that recently concluded after a millennium-long legacy in Japan?
Lunar New Year Festival
Kokuseki Festival
Sominsai Festival
Cedar Forest Celebration
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The ancient "Sominsai" festival in Japan recently concluded after a thousand years of tradition. Held at the Kokuseki Temple, it involved spirited wrestling matches among half nude men over wooden talismans, symbolizing the expulsion of evil, and was deeply rooted in Japanese cultural heritage.

8.
On which date was World Pangolin Day observed in 2024?
February 16
February 18
February 17
February 19
Answer: Option
Explanation:
World Pangolin Day was observed on February 17, 2024. The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, along with environmentalists, initiated an awareness campaign to highlight the conservation needs of the Indian Pangolin, drawing attention to the urgent measures required to protect this endangered species.

9.
Which country's women's badminton team won the title at the Badminton Asia Team Championships 2024?
India
Thailand
Malaysia
China
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian women's badminton team secured a historic gold medal at the Badminton Asia Team Championships 2024 were held in Shah Alam, Malaysia, marking a significant achievement in India's badminton journey. In an intense final match against Thailand, India emerged victorious with a thrilling 3-2 scoreline, led by the stellar performance of 17-year-old Anmol Kharb. Led by PV Sindhu, India overcomes top-seeded teams like China, Japan, and Thailand to secure the title. Teresa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand contributed significantly by winning a tense doubles encounter.

10.
Who has been appointed as the Non-Executive Part-time Chairman of ICICI Bank?
Mr. Girish Chandra Chaturvedi
Pradeep Kumar Sinha
Sandeep Bakhshi
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Mr. Pradeep Kumar Sinha has been appointed as the Non-Executive Part-time Chairman of ICICI Bank following the retirement of Mr. G. C. Chaturvedi, effective from July 1, 2024. This appointment was approved at a recent board meeting and is subject to shareholder approval.

11.
Where is the 60th Munich Security Conference being held, attended by External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar?
India
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 60th Munich Security Conference, attended by External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar, is currently being held in Germany. This conference serves as a significant platform for high-level discussions on global security, facilitating engagements with various global leaders to address bilateral cooperation and key global and regional concerns.

12.
Which state government launched the 'Swayam' scheme to empower its youth with interest-free loans?
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The scheme introduced by the Odisha state government is called 'Swayam.' It offers interest-free loans of up to Rs 1 lakh to eligible youth aged between 18-35 years, aiming to foster entrepreneurship and economic growth by facilitating the establishment of new businesses or expansion of existing ones.

13.
On which day is World Whale Day typically celebrated?
Third Sunday of February
Second Saturday of March
Fourth Friday of January
Third Monday of February
Answer: Option
Explanation:
World Whale Day is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of February in 2024 It falls on February 18. This day, initiated in 1980, aims to raise awareness about whale conservation and the importance of protecting these marine creatures for ecological balance.

14.
Which Indian state leads in electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure development, boasting the highest number of public charging stations?
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Delhi
Kerala
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Karnataka emerges as the frontrunner in EV infrastructure with 5,059 public charging stations, surpassing Maharashtra and Delhi. Bengaluru Urban district alone contributes 85% of Karnataka's charging infrastructure, with initiatives like Bescom's involvement and utilization of various funding sources enhancing the state's EV ecosystem and supporting future plans outlined in Karnataka's EV Policy 2023-28.

15.
Which organizations are collaborating to launch the world's first wooden satellite?
ESA and Roscosmos
NASA and JAXA
ESA and ISRO
SpaceX and Blue Origin
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are collaborating to launch the world's first wooden satellite, the LignoSat probe. This innovative initiative aims to revolutionize spaceflight operations by prioritizing sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of space missions.