Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, then the value of x is:
15
16
18
25
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let C.P. of each article be Re. 1 C.P. of x articles = Rs. x.

S.P. of x articles = Rs. 20.

Profit = Rs. (20 - x).

20 - x x 100 = 25
x

2000 - 100x = 25x

125x = 2000

x = 16.

Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/sidqvjUoZxY

Discussion:
357 comments Page 24 of 36.

Suman Sourav said:   9 years ago
If I bought 20 article and sell 16 article that means 4 article saved, gain 25% (125=20 equ i and 100= x.....Equ 2 ) req article 16 will get easily.

Usha said:   9 years ago
Ans: d.
By using the formula.
Sp=(100+gain%)*cp/100.
Here cp of 20 articles = sp of x articles.
So,
Cp of 1 article = sp of x/20 articles.
X/20=(100+25)*1/100,
=>x=25.

Vff said:   9 years ago
why we assume cp =1?

Can anybody explain it?

Aravind said:   9 years ago
Can't understand. Please explain me.

Saurav kumar said:   9 years ago
The cost price-100,
selling price-120.
100 * 20 = 125 * x.
After solving value of x=16.

Suresh said:   9 years ago
Let C.P. of each article be Re. 2 C.P. of x articles = Rs. x.
S.P. of x articles = Rs. 20.
Profit = Rs. (20 - x).
40 - x x 100 = 25.
x
4000 - 100x = 25x,
125x = 4000,
x = 32.
x cannot be equal to 16.

If you presume Rs.1/- as cost price , x becomes 16. If you presume Rs.10/- as cost price, x becomes 160.

RAJA said:   9 years ago
Assume C.p of 20 articles = rs 20 (ie c.p of 1 articles = rs1).

S.p of x articles = c.p of 20 articles,
S.p of x articles = rs 20.
Then c.p of x articles =?.
They told 25% profit.
Profit % =((s.p - c.p)/c.p)*100.
25 = ((20-c.p)/c.p)*100.
C.p of x articles is rs 16.
So, x articles = 16 because c.p of 1 article = rs 1.

Vaishnavi said:   9 years ago
Why this (y-x)=(2x-x) is done? Explain.

Milan aryal said:   9 years ago
Bina Chand bought two kettles for Rs 1,625. She sold one of them at 20% profit and the others at 20% loss. If the selling price of both kettles are same, find the total cost price of each kettles and find her gain or loss percent in total transaction.

Can anyone solve this?

Darakhshan Anjum said:   9 years ago
Well done @Sanjeet.


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.