Aptitude - Profit and Loss
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Cost Price (C.P.) = Rs. (4700 + 800) = Rs. 5500.
Selling Price (S.P.) = Rs. 5800.
Gain = (S.P.) - (C.P.) = Rs.(5800 - 5500) = Rs. 300.
Gain % = | ![]() |
300 | x 100 | ![]() |
= 5 | 5 | % |
5500 | 11 |
Let C.P. of each article be Re. 1 C.P. of x articles = Rs. x.
S.P. of x articles = Rs. 20.
Profit = Rs. (20 - x).
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![]() |
20 - x | x 100 = 25 | ![]() |
x |
2000 - 100x = 25x
125x = 2000
x = 16.
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/sidqvjUoZxY
Let C.P. be Rs. x and S.P. be Rs. y.
Then, 3(y - x) = (2y - x) y = 2x.
Profit = Rs. (y - x) = Rs. (2x - x) = Rs. x.
![]() |
![]() |
x | x 100 | ![]() |
x |
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/dPzF10mGsWE
Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420.
New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125
New S.P. = Rs. 420.
Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295.
![]() |
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295 | x 100 | ![]() |
= | 1475 | % = 70% (approximately). |
420 | 21 |
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/bQA8SB8ycbw
C.P. of 6 toffees = Re. 1
S.P. of 6 toffees = 120% of Re. 1 = Rs. | 6 |
5 |
For Rs. | 6 | , toffees sold = 6. |
5 |
For Re. 1, toffees sold = | ![]() |
6 x | 5 | ![]() |
= 5. |
6 |
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/7wKrnZ0LKA8