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Sports is the category in which Vaibhav Suryavanshi was honoured with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, reflecting his extraordinary accomplishments in cricket at just 14 years of age. The award recognises children between 5 and 18 years who demonstrate excellence and outstanding performance in various fields. Vaibhav’s achievements span domestic cricket, Under-19 tournaments, and the Indian Premier League, where he set multiple age-related and performance records. By recognising him in the Sports category, the award highlights India’s focus on nurturing young athletic talent and celebrating early excellence in competitive sports.

Varsha Das, a renowned Gujarati writer, has been invited as the Chief Guest for the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 ceremony. The event, scheduled for 14 November 2025, celebrates outstanding contributions to children’s literature across 24 Indian languages. The award spans various literary forms such as poetry, stories, novels, memoirs, and plays, highlighting the richness and diversity of children’s writing in India. Each awardee receives ₹50,000 along with a bronze plaque, making it a prestigious recognition. Varsha Das’s presence underscores the importance of literary influence and cultural contribution in shaping young readers.

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their pioneering research on peripheral immune tolerance. Their work identified regulatory T cells (Tregs) and the Foxp3 gene, which are critical in preventing the immune system from attacking the body’s own tissues. These discoveries have transformed immunology and provided new strategies for treating autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Sakaguchi discovered Tregs, while Brunkow and Ramsdell identified the Foxp3 gene, linking their findings to a deeper understanding of immune system regulation.

Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor, received the prestigious CII Quality Ratna Award 2025 in recognition of his transformative contributions to India’s quality movement. He played a pivotal role in introducing and championing Total Quality Management (TQM) practices across the Indian automotive sector. Under his leadership, TVS Motor became the first non-Japanese two-wheeler company to earn the Deming Prize in 2002, a global benchmark for excellence in quality. His lifelong commitment to innovation, operational excellence, and organizational improvement has significantly influenced Indian industry standards, earning him this distinguished honour.

Air Marshal Tejbir Singh has taken over as the Director General (Inspection & Safety) of the Indian Air Force, bringing with him nearly four decades of rich experience. His 37-year career includes significant command and staff appointments, such as Air Attaché to Bangladesh and Senior Directing Staff at the National Defence College. With over 7000 flying hours and a key role in inducting the C-130J ‘Super Hercules’ into IAF operations, he has contributed extensively to operational capability and training reforms. His leadership is further distinguished by prestigious honours, including the Vayu Sena Medal and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal.

L&T secured the responsibility to build the BvS10 Sindhu all-terrain armoured vehicles for the Indian Army through a collaboration with BAE Systems. The project will be indigenised at L&T’s Hazira Armoured Systems Complex, ensuring that advanced manufacturing capabilities support domestic defence production. With BAE Hägglunds providing technical support, the programme includes integrated logistics support and provisions for future upgrades. These vehicles are designed for diverse terrains, including high-altitude regions, deserts, marshlands and amphibious environments. The partnership strengthens India's defence manufacturing ecosystem while enhancing the Army’s operational mobility across challenging landscapes.

Ningol Chakouba is a traditional festival celebrated in the northeastern state of Manipur, symbolizing the deep bond between married women and their brothers. Observed on the second day of the Meitei month of Hiyangei, the festival involves married women (Ningols) visiting their parental homes, where they are warmly welcomed and treated to a grand feast (Chakouba). The celebration reflects the values of love, respect, and family unity deeply rooted in Manipuri culture. Beyond its social significance, Ningol Chakouba also reinforces community harmony and preserves the rich cultural heritage of Manipur through shared familial traditions.

National Legal Services Day is observed annually on November 9 to commemorate the enforcement of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, which came into effect on this day in 1995. The day highlights India’s commitment to ensuring equal access to justice for all, especially the poor and disadvantaged. It promotes awareness about citizens’ legal rights and strengthens mechanisms for free legal aid through the three-tier system — National, State, and District Legal Services Authorities. The observance reinforces the principle that justice must be affordable, accessible, and inclusive for every citizen.

World Cotton Day is celebrated annually on October 7 to highlight the significance of cotton in the global economy and support for cotton-producing countries. The day was officially recognised by the United Nations General Assembly on 30 August 2021, following a proposal by the Cotton-4 nations—Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, and Mali—later joined by Côte d’Ivoire. The first celebration took place on 7 October 2019 at the World Trade Organization (WTO) headquarters in Geneva, emphasizing cotton’s role in trade, livelihoods, and sustainable development.

International Men’s Day is observed annually on November 19 to acknowledge the contributions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by men in various roles throughout society. The day highlights issues such as mental health, emotional wellbeing, workplace stress, and societal expectations linked to masculinity. It also emphasises the value of positive male role models and encourages healthier, more compassionate lifestyles. With the 2025 theme “Celebrating men and boys,” the observance aims to appreciate their positive influence in families, communities, and professional spaces. Recognizing this date helps drive conversations about equality, support systems, and nurturing environments for men and boys worldwide.

Turkmenistan has introduced a significant economic reform by legalizing cryptocurrency mining and exchanges starting January 2026. The move reflects a cautious shift toward digitalization in one of the world’s most tightly controlled economies. The new law brings virtual assets under civil legislation and establishes a licensing framework regulated by the central bank, ensuring strong state oversight. Although cryptocurrencies will not be treated as legal tender or currency, the reform aims to reduce dependence on natural gas exports and attract technological investment. This development signals limited economic modernization while maintaining strict control over financial and digital activities.

Operation SOUTHERN SPEAR was launched by the United States to counter narco-terrorist networks operating across Latin America. The initiative is overseen by the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), which supervises a broad region covering South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The operation focuses on disrupting criminal organizations, dismantling drug-trafficking operations, and strengthening security partnerships throughout the Western Hemisphere. By targeting these transnational threats, the effort aims to safeguard regional stability and protect the U.S. homeland. The mission underscores the strategic importance of collaborative security measures and highlights ongoing efforts to confront complex criminal and terrorist networks operating across international borders.

India will launch its first national Red List of Endangered Species at the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 in Abu Dhabi. This initiative highlights species at risk within India and strengthens national conservation priorities. As one of the 17 mega-diverse countries, India hosts over 45,000 plant species and nearly 100,000 animal species across unique ecosystems like the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Sundarbans. The Red List will provide critical scientific data to guide conservation decisions, address habitat loss, and support global biodiversity targets under the Convention on Biological Diversity, reinforcing India’s commitment to preserving its rich natural heritage.

India holds the 23rd rank in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026, reflecting a significant drop of 13 positions from the previous year. This decline resulted largely from the country’s lack of a national coal phase-out plan, which affected its overall standing. The CCPI evaluates 63 countries along with the EU across key indicators such as greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy adoption, energy use, and climate policy. Together, these regions account for about 90% of global emissions. India’s shift from a high to medium performer underscores the challenges it faces in accelerating its transition to cleaner energy pathways.

The National One Health Mission Assembly 2025 is centered around the theme “One Earth, One Health, One Future.” This theme reflects a holistic approach that recognises the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. By bringing together ministries, researchers, and experts from various disciplines, the event aims to strengthen collaborative strategies for managing health risks that arise from ecological changes, zoonotic diseases, and environmental disruptions. The theme underscores India’s growing leadership in promoting integrative health policies and emphasises the importance of long-term sustainability, coordinated surveillance systems, and cross-sectoral cooperation to ensure a healthier, more resilient future for all forms of life on the planet.

The Indian shooting team delivered an outstanding performance at the 2025 Deaflympics, securing a total of 16 medals—7 gold, 6 silver, and 3 bronze. These achievements took place in Tokyo, where the athletes competed over ten days of intense events. The results highlighted India's growing strength in Deaflympics shooting disciplines, with standout performers like Mahit Sandhu contributing multiple medals. This medal haul also represented significant progress compared to the previous edition in Brazil, underlining improved preparation, better training systems, and the rising prominence of Indian shooters on the global stage.

Ahmedabad has secured the opportunity to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games, marking a significant achievement for India on the global sporting stage. The decision was finalised during the Commonwealth Sport’s General Assembly in Glasgow, where Ahmedabad’s bid surpassed that of Abuja, Nigeria. With most of the venues already prepared and funding secured, officials have expressed strong confidence in delivering a well-organised event. The Games are expected to feature 15 to 17 sports and will align with the centenary celebrations of the Commonwealth Games Movement. This hosting decision also strengthens India’s long-term ambition to bid for the 2036 Summer Olympics.

Andhra Pradesh ranked as India’s leading investment destination in FY26 by attracting 25.3% of the total proposed investments, according to a major banking sector report. The state surpassed traditionally strong performers such as Odisha and Maharashtra. Key sectors contributing to this achievement include power generation, renewable energy, and metals. Investor confidence has been strengthened by policy reforms, faster approval mechanisms, clarity in regulations, and strong infrastructure development, particularly in ports, energy systems, and industrial corridors, positioning Andhra Pradesh as a major driver of India’s investment growth.

Chandrayaan-2, launched by ISRO in 2019, made the first direct observation of how Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) from the Sun impact the Moon’s exosphere. The CHACE-2 instrument on board recorded a significant increase in the density of neutral atoms and molecules, confirming that solar outbursts can dramatically alter the lunar atmosphere. This finding enhances understanding of lunar space weather, especially because the Moon lacks a global magnetic field and atmosphere, making its exosphere highly sensitive to solar activity. Chandrayaan-2’s observations contribute valuable data for future lunar missions and planetary science research.

The world’s first administration of ITVISMA gene therapy took place in Abu Dhabi at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City. This historic achievement marked a major advancement in precision medicine and genomics-based healthcare. ITVISMA is a one-time gene therapy designed to treat spinal muscular atrophy by addressing its genetic root cause. The successful administration positioned Abu Dhabi as a global leader in advanced healthcare and rare disease treatment. It also demonstrated the UAE’s strong regulatory framework, clinical readiness, and commitment to providing world-class medical innovations to patients.