Online Current Affairs Test - Current Affairs Test - Random (Last 4 months)

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar was conferred IIT Kanpur’s Distinguished Alumnus Award, the premier recognition given by the institute to its former students for exceptional professional achievements. A 1985 B.Tech graduate in Civil Engineering from IIT Kanpur, Gyanesh Kumar has had an illustrious career in public service and governance. Instituted in 1989, this award celebrates alumni who have made significant contributions in their respective fields. The honour was presented during IIT Kanpur’s 66th Foundation Day celebrations, marking both academic excellence and leadership in public administration.

The National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) platform expanded its coverage by adding 9 new agricultural commodities, increasing the total tradable items to 247. The newly added commodities include Green Tea, Tea, Aswagandha Dry Roots, Mustard Oil, Lavender Oil, Mentha Oil, Virgin Olive Oil, Lavender Dried Flower, and Broken Rice. This expansion strengthens India’s digital agriculture ecosystem by providing farmers and traders greater access to markets, ensuring quality-based pricing, and reducing dependency on intermediaries. The Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI) has set standardized quality parameters for these commodities, promoting transparency and fair trade across the platform.

Moody’s projects India to achieve a 7% GDP growth rate in 2025, making it the fastest-growing economy among emerging markets and the Asia-Pacific region. This growth is fueled by strong domestic demand, including sustained private consumption, robust investment activity, government infrastructure initiatives, and expanding manufacturing and services sectors. Despite global uncertainties and currency fluctuations, India’s economic fundamentals remain resilient, supported by corporate financial discipline and access to international capital markets. The 7% growth rate highlights India’s strategic edge and consistent performance compared to regional peers, positioning it as a leader in emerging market growth.

Lund University secured the top position in the QS World University Sustainability Rankings 2026, marking the first time it has achieved this distinction since the rankings began in 2023. It displaced the University of Toronto, which had been the leader for two consecutive years. The 2026 edition evaluated nearly 2,000 institutions across 106 countries, reflecting a broader global participation in measuring environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Lund University earned a perfect score of 100, showcasing its strong commitment to sustainable practices, climate action, social equality, and transparent governance. Its leadership underscores the growing role of universities in shaping a sustainable future.

Cyclone Senyar is the name of the rare November cyclone that formed unexpectedly and struck Sumatra with wind speeds of about 70–80 km/h. It is historically significant because Indonesia had never recorded a cyclone in November before this event, and only one similar cyclone—Vamei in 2001—had ever been documented in the region. Forecasts indicated that Senyar would maintain its strength until 27 November, then shift along a west-southwest path before curving eastward and gradually weakening. Its rarity highlights the unusual atmospheric conditions developing in the region.

Ethiopia has been chosen to host the 2027 U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP32) in its capital city, Addis Ababa. The announcement was made during Brazil’s COP30 by COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago. This selection marks a significant moment for Africa, highlighting the continent’s growing role in global climate action and sustainable development discussions. Hosting COP32 will allow Ethiopia to spotlight regional environmental challenges, renewable energy initiatives, and resilience strategies. The decision also reflects the UN’s aim to ensure regional balance and representation in major international climate forums.

Children’s Day in India is observed every year on November 14 to honour the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, who emphasised the importance of children’s education, development, and welfare. Celebrating this day reinforces the nation’s responsibility toward nurturing young minds and ensuring their rights and opportunities. In 2025, the theme “For Every Child, Every Right” highlights the commitment to protecting and promoting children’s well-being across all domains. Schools across the country typically organize cultural events and engaging activities that recognize children’s potential and encourage society to create an environment where they can thrive and grow holistically.

The Hayli Gubbi volcano is located in Ethiopia’s Rift Valley, a region well known for its intense tectonic activity as part of the larger Erta Ale volcanic range. This volcano, dormant for nearly 12,000 years, recently erupted, sending massive ash plumes high into the atmosphere. Due to strong upper-level winds, the ash drifted thousands of kilometres toward India and Pakistan, affecting major aviation routes that connect East Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. The eruption’s geographic location makes it particularly significant, as disruptions in this corridor impact international flights, necessitating precautionary advisories from aviation authorities and meteorological agencies.

Operation SOUTHERN SPEAR was launched by the United States to counter narco-terrorist networks operating across Latin America. The initiative is overseen by the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM), which supervises a broad region covering South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The operation focuses on disrupting criminal organizations, dismantling drug-trafficking operations, and strengthening security partnerships throughout the Western Hemisphere. By targeting these transnational threats, the effort aims to safeguard regional stability and protect the U.S. homeland. The mission underscores the strategic importance of collaborative security measures and highlights ongoing efforts to confront complex criminal and terrorist networks operating across international borders.

China has embarked on constructing a groundbreaking artificial floating island engineered to endure nuclear explosions, extreme waves, and powerful typhoons. This advanced platform, known as the Deep-Sea All-Weather Resident Floating Research Facility, is designed with military-grade resilience and cutting-edge materials such as metamaterial sandwich panels that absorb intense shockwaves. Measuring 138 metres in length and capable of supporting 238 personnel for months without resupply, the facility represents a major step forward in maritime engineering. Its long-term operational goal includes enhancing scientific research, bolstering deep-sea exploration, and expanding strategic capabilities in international waters by 2028.

India’s sovereign credit rating was upgraded to BBB+ by Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I), a well-known credit rating agency based in Japan. The upgrade reflects growing confidence in India’s strong domestic demand, prudent fiscal management, and external stability. This marks the third upgrade India has received in 2025, following earlier positive revisions by Morningstar DBRS and S&P Global Ratings. R&I also acknowledged India’s ongoing structural reforms, such as the two-tier GST system and infrastructure expansion. The move strengthens India’s global investment appeal while reinforcing Japan’s role in recognizing India’s growing economic resilience and potential on the world stage.

China is introducing the K Visa starting October 1, 2025, to attract young STEM professionals and researchers worldwide. This visa offers flexible work rights, multiple entries, longer validity, and does not require a local employer or sponsor, distinguishing it from traditional Chinese work visas. The initiative is positioned as an alternative to the U.S., where recent H-1B visa restrictions and high fees have created challenges for global talent. By facilitating education, research, entrepreneurship, and cultural exchange, the K Visa aims to strengthen China’s innovation ecosystem and make the country an attractive destination for skilled professionals seeking international opportunities.

Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi has achieved the distinction of becoming India’s first water-positive airport among facilities handling over 40 million passengers annually. This recognition reflects its ability to replenish more water than it consumes through advanced sustainability initiatives. The airport has installed 625 rainwater harvesting systems, two massive underground reservoirs with a combined storage capacity of 9 million litres, and a highly efficient 16.6 MLD zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant. These efforts enable extensive recycling and reuse of water for operations such as irrigation, HVAC systems, and sanitation. By adopting smart systems and efficient infrastructure, IGI sets a national benchmark for sustainable airport management.

The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved four new semiconductor projects under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), with a cumulative investment of around ₹4,600 crore. These projects will be established in Odisha, Punjab, and Andhra Pradesh, marking a significant step toward enhancing India’s semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem. The approved companies include SiCSem, Continental Device India Pvt Ltd (CDIL), 3D Glass Solutions Inc., and Advanced System in Package (ASIP) Technologies. By spreading the projects across multiple states, the initiative not only boosts local economies but also supports India’s goal of becoming a global hub in semiconductor production.

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) entered into a strategic MoU with HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering to strengthen India’s maritime sector. As part of this collaboration, CSL is investing ₹3,700 crore in a Block Fabrication Facility (BFF) in Kochi, which will support the construction of large commercial vessels and create around 2,000 direct jobs. Additionally, CSL plans to establish a ₹15,000 crore shipyard in Tamil Nadu, expected to generate 10,000 jobs. These initiatives not only boost India’s shipbuilding capacity but also align with the nation’s long-term vision of becoming a global maritime hub.

The National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) has launched a new Medical Application Portal specifically designed for laboratories applying under ISO 15189:2022. This standard is globally recognised for defining quality and competence requirements in medical laboratories, ensuring accuracy, reliability, and safety in diagnostic testing. The digital portal simplifies application processes, offers real-time status tracking, and introduces multi-user access for better accountability. By streamlining accreditation procedures, it aims to enhance India’s healthcare infrastructure, reduce human errors, and speed up approvals. Accreditation under ISO 15189:2022 strengthens trust in diagnostic services, making it critical for patient safety and effective healthcare delivery.

The revised draft of Bharat NCAP 2.0 has been issued by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, which oversees regulatory frameworks related to transport safety, vehicle standards, and road-crash prevention measures in India. By expanding the scope of safety assessment areas, increasing mandatory crash tests, introducing advanced test devices, and adding structured evaluation criteria for pedestrian and post-crash protection, the ministry aims to push India’s automobile ecosystem closer to global safety benchmarks. This strengthens public safety, encourages manufacturers to adopt robust safety technologies, and enhances consumer awareness, ultimately contributing to safer mobility and improved road-transport infrastructure across the country.

Researchers from Nagaland University have identified Sinapic acid, a naturally occurring plant compound, as a promising therapeutic agent for treating diabetic wounds. Their study marks the first global evidence showing that oral administration of Sinapic acid can significantly accelerate wound healing under diabetic conditions in preclinical models. This discovery holds immense potential for developing affordable and effective treatments for chronic wounds commonly seen in diabetic patients, contributing to advancements in medical research and promoting health innovation from India’s northeastern region.

India won the Asia Cup Final 2025 by defeating Pakistan by 5 wickets at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium on September 28, 2025. After winning the toss and choosing to bowl, India restricted Pakistan to 146 all out, with key contributions from bowlers like Kuldeep Yadav (4/30), Varun Chakravarthy (2/30), and Jasprit Bumrah (2/25). In their chase, India overcame an early loss of three wickets to successfully reach 150/5 in 19.4 overs, thanks to Tilak Varma’s unbeaten 69* and Shivam Dube’s 33. This victory highlights India’s strong middle-order performance and strategic bowling under pressure.

Chennai has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first Indian city to fully implement a Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF & SDSS) in October 2025. This initiative enhances the city’s ability to predict and manage floods with greater accuracy, thereby improving disaster preparedness and resilience against climate-induced challenges. Funded through the World Bank’s Project Development Grant Fund (PDGF), the system integrates weather data, river flow patterns, and urban drainage models. It positions Chennai as a pioneering example of how technology can strengthen urban flood management and protect vulnerable communities.