Online Current Affairs Test - Current Affairs Test - Random (Last 2 months)

In April 2026, a major political shift occurred in Bihar when Nitish Kumar resigned from the post of Chief Minister. Following this, Samrat Choudhary was elected as the leader of the NDA legislative party and took over as the new Chief Minister. His appointment marked a historic moment as he became the first Chief Minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party in the state. The swearing-in ceremony took place on April 15, 2026. The new government structure also includes two Deputy Chief Ministers from the Janata Dal (United), reflecting a coalition governance model in the state.

Dr Thomas Pucadyil has been appointed as the Director of the Biotechnology Research Innovation Council-National Centre for Cell Science (BRIC-NCCS) in Pune. He succeeded Dr Manisha Inamdar, who was serving as interim director after the retirement of Dr Sharmila Bapat. Prior to this role, he was a Professor at IISER Pune and is widely recognised for his contributions to biological sciences. He received the prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 2018 and is a fellow of leading scientific academies in India, reflecting his excellence in research and leadership.

The United States announced a historic $300 billion partnership with Reliance Industries Ltd to build a major oil refinery called “America First Refining” at the Port of Brownsville in Texas, United States. The project was announced by Donald Trump and represents the first major refinery construction in the U.S. in about 50 years. It is expected to be one of the cleanest refineries in the world and the largest investment in U.S. history. The initiative aims to strengthen energy security, create thousands of jobs, and stabilize global oil markets amid disruptions in supply routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

The 7th edition of Exercise Dustlik in 2026 is being hosted by Uzbekistan at the Gurumsaray Field Training Area in Namangan. This joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan is conducted annually, with hosting responsibilities alternating between the two countries. It focuses on enhancing coordination and interoperability in special operations, especially in challenging terrains like mountainous and urban regions. The exercise also promotes defence cooperation, strengthens bilateral relations, and enables both armies to share best practices, thereby contributing to improved readiness and regional stability.

Rajesh Kumar Singh, serving as the Defence Secretary, inaugurated advanced medical facilities at the Cantonment General Hospital in Delhi Cantt on April 23, 2026. These facilities included a Robotic Orthopaedic System designed to enhance surgical precision and reduce recovery time, along with a dedicated Maternity Operation Theatre for improved maternal care. The initiative reflects the Ministry of Defence’s commitment to strengthening healthcare infrastructure for defence personnel and civilians. Additional planned upgrades, such as dialysis centres, ICU enhancements, and advanced diagnostic tools, further highlight a comprehensive approach toward modernising medical services.

INS Sudarshini, a sail training ship of the Indian Navy, took part in the biennial ‘Escale à Sète’ maritime festival held in France. The event marked the 400th anniversary of the French Navy and is considered one of the largest maritime gatherings in the Mediterranean region. During the festival, the ship and its crew participated in various activities, including competitions and cultural exchanges. The Sudarshini rowing team even secured a bronze medal. The ship is also on the Lokayan 26 mission, which aims to strengthen international maritime cooperation and relations.

The newly identified snake species, Calamaria garoensis, was discovered in the West Garo Hills region, a biodiversity-rich area known for its dense forests and ecological significance. This species was earlier misclassified but later recognised as distinct through detailed taxonomic research. The discovery highlights the rich herpetofaunal diversity of Northeast India, particularly within the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Meghalaya, with its unique terrain and ecosystems, continues to be a crucial region for biological discoveries, contributing significantly to scientific understanding and conservation of lesser-known reptile species.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy extended the completion deadline for certain PM-KUSUM projects to March 31, 2027. This decision was taken due to difficulties faced in achieving financial closure, mainly because of limited lending by banks and financial institutions. The revised deadline applies to projects where Power Purchase Agreements or Notices to Proceed were issued on or before December 31, 2025. The extension ensures that ongoing projects receive adequate time for completion and aligns them with future developments under the upcoming PM-KUSUM 2.0 framework.

Saudi Arabia imposed a temporary ban on the import of poultry meat and table eggs from 40 countries, including India, as a preventive measure to safeguard public health. The decision was announced by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) following global risk assessments and reported outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and Newcastle disease. The restriction excludes heat-treated or fully processed poultry products that meet SFDA certification standards. Additionally, partial restrictions were placed on specific regions in 16 other countries, with authorities committing to periodic reviews and updates based on evolving disease situations worldwide.

The first bust of Mahatma Gandhi in the U.S. state of Montana was unveiled at the Mike Mansfield Centre at the University of Montana in Missoula on March 4, 2026. The statue was presented as a gift by the Government of India and symbolises Gandhi’s philosophy of peace, non-violence, and moral leadership. The unveiling ceremony was attended by Montana Governor Greg Gianforte, India’s Consul General in Seattle Prakash Gupta, and several other dignitaries. The installation highlights the growing cultural and diplomatic ties between India and the United States, particularly at the state level, and emphasises the role of educational institutions in promoting international understanding and cooperation.

The UAE became the first country to launch a commercial Upper 6GHz (U6GHz) network, marking a major milestone in telecommunications innovation. Operated under the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA), the network uses the 6425–7125 MHz spectrum, often referred to as the “Golden Spectrum” due to its optimal balance of coverage and capacity. It delivers ultra-fast 5G-Advanced speeds, including up to 10Gbps downlink and 1Gbps uplink, enabling advanced digital services and AI-driven applications. Developed with global partners like Huawei and Nokia, the rollout highlights the UAE’s leadership in next-generation connectivity.

Sri Lanka is the country whose DFCC Bank issued the first-ever Blue Bond that was dually listed on the NSE International Exchange at GIFT City. The LKR 3 billion bond was initially listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange before being admitted to trading under GIFT City’s offshore regulatory framework. Blue bonds are a specialised subset of green bonds that channel investments into ocean conservation, sustainable fisheries, marine ecosystem protection, and water security projects. The dual listing enhances global investor participation and strengthens the country’s presence in sustainable and innovative financial markets.

The Dentists Act served as the foundational legal framework regulating dental education and practice in India for several decades. Enacted in 1948, it governed the functioning of the Dental Council of India until recent reforms replaced it with the National Dental Commission. The repeal of this Act represents a major step toward modernizing the regulatory structure. By moving away from an older system, the government aims to improve transparency, ensure better standards in dental education, and align India's healthcare framework with global best practices.

New Delhi witnessed the inauguration of India’s first fully operational Ring Metro with the completion of the Pink Line of the Delhi Metro network. The Majlis Park–Maujpur-Babarpur section completed the entire circular corridor of about 71.56 km, enabling seamless connectivity across various parts of the city without requiring frequent line changes. The project includes significant infrastructure such as a new bridge over the Yamuna River and a double-decker viaduct that carries both metro tracks and a road flyover. Alongside this, a key stretch of the Magenta Line was also inaugurated to improve connectivity in North Delhi. These developments aim to reduce congestion, improve commuting efficiency, and strengthen the capital’s public transportation system.

China Mobile inaugurated its Global Intelligence Centre (GIC) in Hong Kong, marking a significant advancement in the region’s digital and technological infrastructure. The facility is designed to support large-scale artificial intelligence operations, including training complex AI models and managing high-performance computing tasks. Equipped with advanced technologies like digital twins, AI-driven scheduling, and autonomous inspections, the center enhances operational efficiency and connectivity. It also plays a strategic role in linking global data networks and strengthening Hong Kong’s position as a key hub in China’s Digital China initiative and the broader Asia-Pacific technology ecosystem.

Kusunpur, located in the Kendrapada district of Odisha, has been chosen as the state’s first "smart village" under the CSIR initiative aligned with the "Viksit Bharat@2047" vision. The project focuses on improving infrastructure by providing clean drinking water, renewable energy, and sanitation facilities. It also includes climate-resilient structures due to the region’s cyclone vulnerability. Additionally, scientific agricultural methods and skill development programs will be introduced to enhance livelihoods. This initiative aims to make Kusunpur a model for rural development across India by integrating modern technology with community participation.

India’s first university-based Quantum Reference Facility (QRF) was inaugurated at SRM University-AP in Andhra Pradesh by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu on April 14, 2026, coinciding with World Quantum Day. The facility is part of the Amaravati Quantum Valley Project and is designed to test and certify quantum hardware with capabilities of up to 100 qubits. Developed with support from institutions like TIFR, IISc, and DRDO, it aims to advance research in areas such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and drug discovery, strengthening India’s position in quantum technology development.

Uttar Pradesh launched a statewide campaign on April 7, 2026, to create a comprehensive Farmer Registry aimed at ensuring transparent and efficient delivery of agricultural benefits. The initiative involves setting up registration camps at Gram Sachivalayas across the state, where local officials like Gram Pradhans and Lekhpals assist farmers. The campaign also focuses on building a reliable digital database to address land record issues and streamline direct financial assistance. With millions of farmers already linked to PM-Kisan, this initiative strengthens governance, improves data accuracy, and enhances the effectiveness of welfare schemes.

Meghalaya has signed a Letter of Intent with Starlink India to introduce satellite-based internet services aimed at improving connectivity in remote and hilly regions. The initiative uses Low-Earth Orbit satellites to overcome the challenges posed by difficult terrain, where traditional infrastructure is hard to establish. Initially, a pilot phase will assess the performance and reliability of the technology before wider implementation. The project is expected to benefit sectors such as education, healthcare, disaster management, and economic development, while also enhancing communication in border and underserved areas.

NASA conducted the Artemis II mission, which set a new record for the farthest distance travelled by humans from Earth, surpassing the Apollo 13 mission’s record from 1970. The mission used the Orion spacecraft and carried a four-member crew on a lunar flyby, reaching a peak distance of 252,752 miles. This achievement marks a significant milestone in space exploration and is part of the broader Artemis program, which aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon and eventually enable missions to Mars.