Current Affairs - Important Days

The International Day of Living Together in Peace is observed annually on May 16. Established by the United Nations through Resolution 72/130 in 2017, the day promotes global efforts toward reconciliation, tolerance, and inclusive peacebuilding. Rooted in the aftermath of World War II and inspired by UNESCO's ideals, the observance encourages individuals and nations alike to engage in dialogues and actions that bridge cultural, religious, and social divides. The day reinforces the belief that peace requires active participation and cooperation to dismantle discrimination and build resilient, harmonious societies aligned with the principles of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16.

The International Day of Light is observed every year on May 16 to commemorate the anniversary of the first successful laser operation performed by physicist Theodore Maiman in 1960. This date highlights the importance of light and optical technologies in improving the quality of life and fostering sustainable development. The celebration aims to promote science, education, and development through light-based technologies. The first official celebration of this day took place on May 16, 2018.

National Dengue Day is observed annually on May 16 in India. It was initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to raise awareness about the dangers of dengue fever, a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes. The day aims to educate the public on prevention methods, symptoms, and the importance of timely medical intervention. With the increasing threat posed by vector-borne diseases, this observance plays a key role in mobilising efforts to reduce the spread of dengue and support public health initiatives across the country.

The International Day of Families is celebrated annually on May 15. Established by the United Nations in 1994, this observance aims to recognise the vital role that families play as the cornerstone of society. It highlights the social, economic, and cultural challenges families face globally and promotes initiatives that support their well-being and development. By drawing international attention to family-related issues, the day encourages collaborative efforts among policymakers, organisations, and communities to create supportive environments for families, ultimately fostering stronger and more resilient societies. May 15 serves as a global reminder of the importance of nurturing and protecting the family unit.

The Government of India has standardized the celebration of Ayurveda Day to be observed on September 23 each year. This marks a departure from the earlier practice of aligning it with Dhanteras, a festival based on the lunar calendar, which resulted in a shifting date each year. The choice of September 23 aligns with the autumnal equinox, symbolizing balance and harmony—core principles in Ayurveda. This fixed date aims to enhance global awareness and visibility for Ayurveda, making it easier for international communities to engage with and participate in the celebration of India’s traditional system of medicine.