Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
Which Indian state signed an MoU with Spain’s Fira Barcelona International to establish a world-class convention centre?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Maharashtra has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Fira Barcelona International, a renowned organization from Spain, to develop a world-class convention centre in Nagpur. The project, announced by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, aims to create a state-of-the-art facility equipped with modern amenities and excellent connectivity by various modes of transport. Beyond infrastructure development, the convention centre is expected to serve as a cultural and economic hub, hosting international conferences, exhibitions, and events that can boost tourism, generate employment, and strengthen Maharashtra’s position as a global business destination.
Category : State
2.
With which country did India conduct its first-ever Combined Carrier Strike Group exercise during Exercise Konkan 2025?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India and the United Kingdom conducted their first Combined Carrier Strike Group exercise during Exercise Konkan 2025, held from October 5–9 off India’s western coast. The exercise marked a major milestone in bilateral defence cooperation and maritime partnership between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy. Featuring India’s INS Vikrant and the UK’s HMS Prince of Wales, along with other naval assets, the drills included air-sea warfare, anti-submarine operations, and joint tactical manoeuvres. This historic event strengthened Indo-UK strategic ties and showcased their shared commitment to maintaining stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region.
Category : Defence
3.
Who has joined Microsoft and Anthropic as a senior adviser in the global technology sector?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Rishi Sunak, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, has taken up advisory roles with Microsoft and Anthropic, an artificial intelligence company. His involvement highlights the growing collaboration between political leaders and the tech industry in shaping AI policy and innovation. Sunak has also pledged to donate all earnings from these positions to The Richmond Project, a charity he co-founded with his wife, Akshata Murty. This move underscores his commitment to leveraging his global influence for social good and advancing responsible technology development.
Category : Awards and Honours
4.
Who has been appointed as the Interim CEO of Castrol India starting January 2026?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Castrol India announced a key leadership change with the appointment of Saugata Basuray as the Interim CEO, effective from January 2026. He will take over following the resignation of Kedar Lele, who steps down as Managing Director at the end of December 2025. Basuray, a long-serving Castrol professional since 1999, currently holds the position of Wholetime Director & Head of B2C Sales and will retain these responsibilities alongside his interim CEO role. His appointment reflects the company’s focus on maintaining continuity and leveraging internal leadership strength during a critical period of strategic transformation in the lubricant industry.
Category : Awards and Honours
5.
Which country has approved the withdrawal from the Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement (PMDA) with the United States?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Russia’s lower house of parliament has approved the country’s withdrawal from the Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement (PMDA) with the United States. The PMDA, signed in 2000 and implemented in 2011, required both nations to dispose of 34 tonnes of weapons-grade plutonium each—enough to produce around 17,000 nuclear warheads. The agreement was aimed at reducing nuclear stockpiles and preventing proliferation. Russia’s decision to exit marks a setback for nuclear disarmament efforts and reflects rising tensions between the two major powers over strategic and security concerns in global geopolitics.
Category : International
6.
Which organization, along with IRENA, signed an MoU to promote the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) during the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi. This collaboration aims to promote a global shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources while ensuring environmental sustainability. The partnership focuses on balancing energy transition goals with conservation priorities, minimizing ecological impacts, and supporting sustainable development practices. By uniting conservation expertise and renewable energy advocacy, IUCN and IRENA intend to foster greener, more responsible energy systems for a sustainable global future.
Category : Environment
7.
Which Indian state hosted the 3rd edition of the International Purple Fair 2025?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 3rd International Purple Fair 2025 was hosted in Goa and inaugurated by Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant. The event carried the theme “Celebration of Inclusion, Talent, and Empowerment” and aimed to highlight the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities (PwDs). It served as a platform to showcase their talent, entrepreneurship, and innovative spirit while promoting social inclusion and accessibility. By organizing such an event, Goa demonstrated its commitment to empowering differently-abled individuals and encouraging greater participation in social and economic development.
Category : State
8.
Under which Article does the Supreme Court hold that judicial officers with seven years of practice as advocates before joining judicial service are eligible for direct recruitment as District Judges?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Article 233 of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of District Judges. The Supreme Court clarified that judicial officers who had completed seven years of practice as advocates before entering the judicial service are eligible for direct recruitment as District Judges under this Article. Earlier, only practising advocates with seven years of experience were considered eligible, excluding in-service judicial officers. This ruling ensures broader eligibility and promotes fairness in judicial appointments while maintaining the integrity and experience criteria necessary for the position of District Judge.
Category : National
9.
Who became the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 matches across all international formats?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Jasprit Bumrah achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Indian fast bowler to play 50 matches across all international formats—Tests, ODIs, and T20Is. He reached this landmark during the second Test against the West Indies at the Arun Jaitley Stadium in Delhi on October 10, 2025. Bumrah’s accomplishment highlights his consistency, fitness, and versatility across formats. Known for his unique action and precision, he joins an elite group of Indian players, including MS Dhoni, Virat Kohli, and Rohit Sharma, who have achieved 50+ appearances across all formats, solidifying his status among India’s greatest modern pacers.
Category : Persons
10.
How many major Indian ports have been recognised as Green Hydrogen Hubs under the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has identified three major Indian ports as Green Hydrogen Hubs. These include Deendayal Port Authority in Gujarat, V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority in Tamil Nadu, and Paradip Port Authority in Odisha. This initiative aims to promote sustainable energy infrastructure and accelerate India’s transition towards clean hydrogen production and export. Recognizing these ports as hubs is a strategic step to establish India as a global leader in the green hydrogen ecosystem, boosting both environmental and economic growth.
Category : National
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