Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • September 23, 2025 Current Affairs
1.
Who was sworn in as the Chief Justice of Patna High Court at Raj Bhavan, Patna?
Justice Pavankumar Bajanthri
Justice Ranjan Gogoi
Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde
Justice N. V. Ramana
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Justice Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri was recently sworn in as the Chief Justice of Patna High Court at Raj Bhavan, Patna. The oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan in the presence of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and Deputy CM Samrat Choudhary. The Patna High Court, established in 1916, has been pivotal in delivering landmark rulings across constitutional, criminal, and socio-economic matters. This appointment strengthens the leadership at the court, ensuring continuity in judicial excellence and upholding constitutional values in the state of Bihar.

2.
Who won the gold medal in the 400m at the World Athletics Championships 2025 in Tokyo with the fastest time in 40 years?
Marileidy Paulino
Salwa Eid Naser
Marita Koch
McLaughlin Levrone
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone achieved a historic feat by winning the gold medal in the 400m at the World Athletics Championships 2025 in Tokyo. She clocked 47.78 seconds, which is the fastest time recorded by a woman in the event since 1985. This performance not only earned her the gold medal but also placed her as the second-fastest woman in history, just behind Marita Koch’s longstanding 47.60s record. Marileidy Paulino secured the silver medal, while Salwa Eid Naser took the bronze. McLaughlin-Levrone’s achievement underscores her dominance in athletics and her place among the sport’s greatest performers.

3.
Where is the 28th National Conference on e-Governance (NCeG) 2025 being held?
Visakhapatnam
Hyderabad
New Delhi
Bengaluru
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 28th National Conference on e-Governance (NCeG) 2025 is being hosted in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, on 22–23 September 2025. The event is jointly organized by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration with the Government of Andhra Pradesh. With the theme ‘Viksit Bharat: Civil Service and Digital Transformation,’ the conference aims to highlight the role of digital innovation in governance. The inauguration is led by Dr. Jitendra Singh and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, making it a significant platform for discussing technology-driven governance.

4.
Which international financial institution signed a $125 million loan agreement with India to upgrade infrastructure in Assam?
Asian Development Bank
World Bank
International Monetary Fund
New Development Bank
Answer: Option
Explanation:
On September 22, 2025, the Government of India signed a $125 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to strengthen infrastructure in Assam. The initiative, called the Assam Urban Sector Development Project, aims to improve urban water supply, enhance flood management systems, and promote better urban governance. Around 360,000 residents are expected to benefit directly from this project. Key interventions include constructing six water treatment plants, laying 800 km of pipelines, and upgrading Guwahati’s drainage systems to reduce flooding. Additionally, institutional reforms such as GIS-based property tax databases and digital billing systems will ensure transparency and financial sustainability.

5.
On which date will Ayurveda Day 2025 be celebrated for the first time instead of Dhanteras?
October 29
September 23
November 2
September 30
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ayurveda Day 2025 will be observed on September 23, marking the first time it is celebrated on a fixed date instead of Dhanteras, which varied every year due to the lunar calendar. The Ministry of Ayush made this change through a Gazette Notification issued on March 23, 2025, to ensure consistency and global recognition of Ayurveda. The chosen date coincides with the autumnal equinox, symbolizing balance in nature—an essential principle of Ayurveda. With the theme “Ayurveda for People and Planet,” the observance underscores Ayurveda’s role in preventive healthcare, sustainable living, and global ecological balance.

6.
Which country was directly struck by Super Typhoon Ragasa, causing severe winds and storm surges?
Vietnam
Indonesia
Philippines
China
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Super Typhoon Ragasa made landfall on Calayan Island in Cagayan province, Philippines, bringing destructive winds of 215 kph and gusts up to 295 kph. The impact raised the risk of storm surges exceeding 3 meters, endangering coastal communities. While neighboring regions such as Taiwan, Vietnam, China, Hong Kong, and Macau prepared for heavy rains, flight cancellations, and evacuations, the Philippines bore the brunt of the initial landfall. This event highlights the vulnerability of island nations to tropical cyclones and underscores the importance of preparedness and disaster management in mitigating the impact of such devastating natural disasters.

7.
Who created history by winning India’s first-ever medal in the Junior Men’s One-Lap Road Sprint at the Inline Speed World Championships?
Arjun Verma
Anish Raj
Rohan Kapoor
Kunal Sharma
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Anish Raj achieved a historic milestone for India by securing a bronze medal in the Junior Men’s One-Lap Road Sprint at the 73rd Inline Speed World Championships held in Beidaihe, China. With a time of 39.714 seconds, he became the first Indian ever to win a medal in this category at the global level. His victory not only highlighted his personal talent and dedication but also marked a breakthrough for India in international roller sports. In addition to this, Anish has also proven his consistency by winning a gold medal at the 20th Asian Roller-Skating Championships in South Korea.

8.
Who has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of IndusInd Bank effective September 22, 2025?
Santosh Kumar
Viral Damania
Rajiv Anand
Arundhati Bhattacharya
Answer: Option
Explanation:
IndusInd Bank appointed Viral Damania as its new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Key Managerial Personnel effective September 22, 2025. His appointment comes during a leadership restructuring following a significant accounting lapse that impacted the bank’s financial stability. Damania brings over 27 years of experience in banking and professional services, having previously served as CFO of Bank of America, India, and held roles with Citibank across India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, as well as with PwC. His credentials as a Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, and Information Systems Auditor strengthen his ability to enhance governance, restore investor confidence, and ensure accurate financial reporting at IndusInd Bank.

9.
On which date is the International Day of Sign Languages observed in 2025?
October 1
September 21
September 23
September 30
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The International Day of Sign Languages 2025 will be observed on September 23 with the theme “Sign Language Unites Us.” This day, recognized by the United Nations, emphasizes the role of sign languages in ensuring inclusion, accessibility, and cultural diversity for the deaf and hard of hearing community. The date was chosen to commemorate the establishment of the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) in 1951, a global body advocating for deaf rights. By highlighting sign languages as tools of empathy and unity, the day underscores the importance of accessibility in education, workplaces, and public life.

10.
In which state did PM Modi launch ₹5,100 crore worth of infrastructure projects on September 22, 2025?
Assam
Sikkim
Meghalaya
Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
On September 22, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated infrastructure projects worth ₹5,100 crore in Arunachal Pradesh, marking a significant step in regional development and clean energy progress. These projects include major hydropower initiatives in Shi Yomi district, extensive road networks, upgraded healthcare facilities, modern fire safety systems, and a convention centre in Tawang. The hydropower projects are designed to boost India’s renewable energy capacity and create thousands of jobs, positioning Arunachal Pradesh as a key contributor to the nation’s clean energy mission. This development also strengthens connectivity and economic growth in the Northeast region of India.