Current Affairs - Current Affairs

Exercise : Daily Current Affairs
  • January 6, 2025 Current Affairs
1.
Where will the 15th Aero India, Asia's largest aero show, be held in 2025?
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
New Delhi
Chennai
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The 15th Aero India, Asia's largest aero show, will take place from February 10-14, 2025, at the Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru. The event, themed "The Runway to a Billion Opportunities," will include air displays, and static exhibitions, and promote India's Make-in-India initiative. It will host global CEOs, domestic PSUs, and private firms, fostering bilateral meetings to strengthen defence and aerospace partnerships. This platform underscores India's growing prominence in the global aerospace industry.

2.
Which state won the 33rd Santosh Trophy title in 2024 with a 1-0 victory over Kerala?
Tamil Nadu
West Bengal
Punjab
Maharashtra
Answer: Option
Explanation:
West Bengal secured its record-extending 33rd Santosh Trophy title in 2024 by defeating Kerala 1-0 in the final held at Gachibowli Stadium. Robi Hansda scored the decisive goal in added time, finishing as the tournament's top scorer with 12 goals. The closely contested match highlighted Bengal's dominance in Indian football and the intense rivalry between the teams. Kerala's late free-kick after Bengal’s goal narrowly missed, sealing Bengal's historic victory in the premier state-level football competition.

3.
What is India's rank in terms of the largest metro network in the world after achieving over 1000 km of metro coverage?
3rd
2nd
4th
1st
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India has reached the milestone of over 1,000 km of metro network, making it the 3rd largest in the world. The achievement was marked by the inauguration of Delhi Metro's phase IV. This development spans across 11 states and 23 cities. The expansion of India's metro network reflects significant growth in urban transportation infrastructure. Additionally, the Prime Minister inaugurated and laid the foundation for various railway projects in Jammu & Kashmir, Telangana, and Odisha, further contributing to the nation's transportation progress.

4.
Which organization developed indigenous technology for producing paracetamol to reduce import dependency?
DRDO
ICMR
CSIR
ISRO
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has developed indigenous technology for producing paracetamol, marking a step toward reducing dependency on imports and enhancing self-reliance in pharmaceutical production. This announcement was made by Dr Jitendra Singh during the 40th Foundation Day of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. CSIR's achievements also include India's first indigenous antibiotic, Nafithromycin, aimed at combating drug-resistant bacteria, showcasing its pivotal role in advancing the nation's scientific capabilities.

5.
Which city has been declared the world’s most polluted with PM2.5 levels peaking at 266 µg/m³?
Hanoi
Beijing
New Delhi
Jakarta
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has been identified as the world’s most polluted city, with PM2.5 levels soaring to 266 µg/m³. Major contributors to this alarming pollution include heavy traffic, industrial emissions, and trash burning. The poor air quality has caused health issues such as respiratory problems and reduced visibility. In response, the government is promoting electric vehicles and setting ambitious targets for EV adoption by 2030. Climate experts also highlight unfavourable weather conditions that trap pollutants, exacerbating the situation. This crisis underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions to combat air pollution in Hanoi.

6.
Which Indian state is being monitored for the first cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) by ICMR?
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Karnataka
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is tracking cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka. HMPV, a negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus from the Pneumoviridae family, primarily affects infants aged 6–12 months, posing a hospitalization risk. The virus, discovered in 2001 in the Netherlands, recently re-emerged in China in late 2024, raising global health concerns. Monitoring its prevalence in Karnataka underscores the importance of early detection and preventive measures to protect vulnerable populations.

7.
Which state launched the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme for tribal students during the Adivasi Mela?
Jharkhand
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi inaugurated the Adivasi Mela and launched the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme, aimed at supporting tribal students. The initiative provides an annual one-time assistance of ₹5,000 to 2 lakh tribal students, with a budget allocation of ₹156 crore. This scheme reflects Odisha's commitment to enhancing educational opportunities and welfare for its tribal communities, aligning with its broader tribal development goals.

8.
Where did the Prime Minister lay the foundation stone for the new Central Ayurveda Research Institute building?
New Delhi
Mumbai
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for the Central Ayurveda Research Institute's new building in Rohini, New Delhi. This modern facility, with an estimated cost of ₹185 crore, will cover 2.92 acres and include a 100-bed research hospital. Established in 1979, the institute aims to advance Ayurveda research and its integration into healthcare. The initiative reflects the government's commitment to promoting traditional medicine through state-of-the-art infrastructure.

9.
Which country ranks first globally in terms of cyberattacks in 2024?
China
Russia
United States
India
Answer: Option
Explanation:
In 2024, the United States ranks first globally in cyberattacks, with India following as the second most targeted nation. According to CloudSEK, a cyber intelligence platform, India experienced 95 incidents impacting numerous companies. Globally, over 534 terabytes of data were traded by threat actors, with sectors like Manufacturing, Real Estate, Healthcare, Technology, and Finance being the most affected. This highlights the escalating threat landscape and the need for robust cybersecurity measures worldwide.

10.
Which state is hosting the 38th National Games for the first time in 2025?
Haryana
Punjab
Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Uttarakhand will host the 38th National Games for the first time, marking a major milestone in the state’s sporting history. The event will take place from January 28 to February 14, 2025, at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Dehradun. To celebrate and raise awareness, the torch named 'Tejaswini' was flagged off by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami from Haldwani on December 26, 2024. The torch will travel 3,823 kilometres across 13 districts, visiting 99 locations, before reaching Dehradun on January 25, 2025.

11.
Which bank received RBI approval to acquire up to a 9.5% stake in Kotak Mahindra Bank?
ICICI Bank
Axis Bank
HDFC Bank
SBI
Answer: Option
Explanation:
HDFC Bank has been granted approval by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to acquire up to a 9.5% stake in Kotak Mahindra Bank and other banks through its group entities. This strategic move follows the merger of HDFC Bank with its parent company, HDFC, in July 2023, which expanded its financial portfolio. The approval is valid until January 2, 2026, and aligns with HDFC Bank’s efforts to diversify investments and build stronger partnerships in the financial sector. This initiative also complements the bank's focus on enhancing deposits and managing its loan-to-deposit ratio.

12.
Which Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor did the Prime Minister inaugurate a 13-km stretch of in January 2025?
Mumbai-Pune
Hyderabad-Warangal
Delhi-Meerut
Chennai-Bengaluru
Answer: Option
Explanation:
On January 5, 2025, the Prime Minister inaugurated a 13-km section of the Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor. This stretch connects Sahibabad in Uttar Pradesh to New Ashok Nagar in Delhi and is part of the larger 82-km Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat corridor. The RRTS aims to revolutionize regional transit by reducing travel time between Delhi and Meerut to just 40 minutes. Anand Vihar station serves as a major transit hub on this route, providing seamless connectivity with Delhi Metro and other transport systems.

13.
On which date is National Bird Day celebrated annually?
December 25
January 5
February 14
March 21
Answer: Option
Explanation:
National Bird Day is observed every year on January 5 to celebrate the significance of birds in our ecosystems and to promote their conservation. Established in 2002 by the Avian Welfare Coalition, the day coincides with the historic wild bird preservation movement. It highlights the challenges birds face, such as habitat destruction, illegal trade, and climate change. The day also acknowledges the crucial roles birds play as pollinators, seed dispersers, and indicators of environmental health. National Bird Day encourages individuals and organizations to adopt sustainable practices and actively participate in conserving avian diversity.

14.
What percentage of Indian women aged 25-49 have undergone hysterectomy, according to NFHS-4?
4%
5%
6%
7%
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NFHS-4 data reveals that approximately 5% of Indian women aged 25-49 have undergone hysterectomy, with heavy menstrual bleeding being a major cause. The study analyzed data from over 4.5 lakh women across rural and urban areas during 2015-16. Published in the Journal of Medical Evidence, it highlighted a 4.8% prevalence of hysterectomy in this demographic. This insight underscores the need for further research into women’s health and access to alternative treatments.

15.
Which country declared a 60-day state of emergency in seven provinces due to rising crime and armed groups?
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
Ecuador
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ecuador declared a 60-day state of emergency in seven provinces, including Guayas and Manabí, to address rising crime and organized armed groups. President Daniel Noboa announced measures such as suspending home and correspondence inviolability and imposing night curfews in 20 cantons. The move highlights Ecuador's ongoing struggle against criminal groups designated as terrorists, reflecting efforts to restore security and public order in affected areas.