Aptitude - Alligation or Mixture - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alligation or Mixture - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
Tea worth Rs. 126 per kg and Rs. 135 per kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. If the mixture is worth Rs. 153 per kg, the price of the third variety per kg will be:
Rs. 169.50
Rs. 170
Rs. 175.50
Rs. 180
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Since first and second varieties are mixed in equal proportions.

So, their average price = Rs. 126 + 135 = Rs. 130.50
2

So, the mixture is formed by mixing two varieties, one at Rs. 130.50 per kg and the other at say, Rs. x per kg in the ratio 2 : 2, i.e., 1 : 1. We have to find x.

By the rule of alligation, we have:

Cost of 1 kg of 1st kind Cost of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind
Rs. 130.50 Mean Price
Rs. 153
Rs. x
(x - 153) 22.50

x - 153 = 1
22.50

x - 153 = 22.50

x = 175.50

Discussion:
62 comments Page 5 of 7.

Pratima said:   1 decade ago
How this mean price is calculated in allegation problems?Is there any particular way of calculating mean value?

Sanjeev sharma said:   1 decade ago
OK lets assume that we have 4 kg of mixed sugar so according to ratio provided we will have,

1 kg of 126/kg.
1 kg of 135/kg.
2 kg of x/kg.

We have sold.
4kgs of @153/kg so total = 4*153 = 612Rs.

126+135+2X = 612.
2X = 612-261.
2X = 351.
X = 175.50.

Maya said:   1 decade ago
Three mixtures are in the ratio 1:1:2 and prices given that 126, 135, P.

1*126+1*135+2*P = (1+1+2)153.

On solving, we get P = 175.5.

Amit said:   1 decade ago
We have ratio of 1:1:2.

So we will assume third as x and eq become,
126+135+2x=4*(153)//per kg that's why * 4 ie (1+1+2) as ratio says,

2x = 612-261.

x = 351/2.

x = 175.50.

YAW said:   1 decade ago
Why do you keep dividing it by 4?

Prakash said:   1 decade ago
126*1/4+135*1/4+x*2/4 = 153.

126+135+2x = 153*4.
261+2x = 612.

x = 175.5.

Hence you have to take per kg how much from total ratio that's what here 126*1/4.

Tanmay said:   1 decade ago
@Ramakhanna.

Will you please explain your third step?

Karthika said:   1 decade ago
1/4 means?

Md Salman said:   1 decade ago
The mixture contain the tea in the ratio of 1:1:2.

So if the mixture contain 1, 1 kg of type 1 and 2 the the weight of third type is 2 kg.

Now 126+135+2*x = 4*153.

261+2*x = 612.
2*x = 612-261.

2*x = 351.
x = 175.50.

Malli Reddy said:   1 decade ago
Given the mixture contain in the ratio 1:1:2.

Then the quantities mixed are type1-x;type2-x;type3-2x.

Assume the price of third quantity is y.

Given average cost 153:

From weighted average formula (126x+135x+y2x)/4x = 153.

By solving y = 175.50.


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