Verbal Reasoning - Syllogism - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Syllogism - Syllogism 1 (Q.No. 2)
Directions to Solve

In each of the following questions two statements are given and these statements are followed by two conclusions numbered (1) and (2). You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer:

  • (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
  • (B) If only (2) conclusion follows
  • (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
  • (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
  • (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.

2.

Statements: All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes.

Conclusions:

  1. All the flutes are instruments.
  2. All the harmoniums are flutes.

Only (1) conclusion follows
Only (2) conclusion follows
Either (1) or (2) follows
Neither (1) nor (2) follows
Both (1) and (2) follow
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Discussion:
72 comments Page 2 of 8.

Abhishek said:   6 years ago
Conclusion and statement are not equal. If both are same. There is no concept of conclusion. Remember one think conclusion means we get some thing from statement. So conclusion is becomes statement. What you learn from conclusion. That's why option 1 is wrong.
(2)

Uday S said:   1 decade ago
Excellent explanation @Prachi, you are right. Its very simple as if A=B, B=C.

Then C should always be equal to A, and applying same concept here there are flutes which are not harmoniums but all harmoniums are flutes for true.

Hemil Sutariya said:   7 years ago
It's simple.

It says all the instruments (A) are flutes (B). But all the flutes (B) may not be instruments (A).

Basically flutes (B) includes all instruments (A) but instruments (A) does not includes all flutes (B).

Manoj kumar said:   1 decade ago
Raval's notation is new simplest and quickest way to solve syllogism problems at a glance. Search 'raval notations at philpapers' in google and find complete new and simple approach published at University of London.

Ravinder kumar said:   1 decade ago
Go through transformed raval notations and you will solve syllogism problems at a glance without any paperwork.

Raval notations is a latest method to solve syllogism problems at a glance, say 5-7 seconds.

Jacky said:   1 decade ago
@Prachi your second part is wrong I guess. As you have taken harmonium as z n flutes as x. Therefore z=x. Not all y= all z.

As per the second part. If my concept is wrong then please explain it to me.

Najmul haque said:   9 years ago
Answer should be d.

All the harmonium= all the instrument.
All the instrument = all the flute.

So both the statement is true.

All the flutes are instruments.
All the harmoniums are flutes.

Manoj kumar said:   1 decade ago
Raval's notation is new simplest and quickest way to solve syllogism problems at a glance.Very soon you will find that everyone is applying Raval's method for syllogism problems.

Prakash said:   6 years ago
Instead of following this diagrammatic representation, if we follow the syllogism rules basis it would be easier and we can solve it in less than minute.
(8)

Bhaskar said:   1 decade ago
I think answer would be E, because .All the instruments are flutes-> Right. But, Why not this sentence All the flutes are instruments is right?


Post your comments here:

Your comments will be displayed after verification.