Current Affairs - State

The Punjab Government, under Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann, has announced plans to develop Nangal into a major tourist hub and transform Jhajjar Bachauli Wildlife Sanctuary into Punjab’s first leopard safari destination. These projects are part of the ‘Badalda Punjab’ Budget 2025-26, with a ₹10 crore initial investment for Nangal. The initiatives aim to boost tourism, promote wildlife conservation, enhance eco-tourism, create employment opportunities, and preserve Punjab’s cultural heritage. The development of these sites reflects Punjab’s commitment to sustainable tourism and biodiversity conservation.

Karnataka’s initiative to address the rising human-elephant conflict in the Hassan, Chikkamagaluru, and Kodagu districts through a “soft-release” strategy. This approach involves gradually rehabilitating captured elephants into the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (BWS), where they will undergo acclimatization and health checks in a 20 sq. km enclosure before being released to designated sites. BWS, a Project Tiger reserve, supports diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and over 250 bird species, and is home to around 450 elephants with a capacity for 200 more. This strategy aims to balance conservation efforts with human-wildlife coexistence.

The Mao Nagas, an indigenous tribe residing primarily in the northern region of Manipur, near the southern border of Nagaland. The Mao Council, representing this tribe, has officially endorsed a judgment by the Tenyimia People’s Organisation (TPO) Presidential Council, resolving a traditional land dispute. This development reflects efforts towards regional harmony between Manipur and Nagaland. The Mao Nagas are known for their agricultural economy, patriarchal social structure, and strong community ties, with their language also named Mao, signifying their deep connection to their homeland.

The Kosi Mechi Intra-State Link Project, approved by the Cabinet under the PMKSY-AIBP, is set to benefit the state of Bihar. The project, with central support of Rs. 3,652.56 crore, aims to divert surplus water from the Kosi River for irrigation purposes. It will cover 2,10,516 hectares across Bihar's Araria, Purnea, Kishanganj, and Katihar districts, enhancing agricultural productivity. This initiative aligns with the broader objectives of the PMKSY to improve irrigation access and water resource management in the region, significantly impacting Bihar's agricultural sector.

The Telangana Organ Transplantation Bill, 2025 was specifically passed by the state of Telangana. The bill was designed to align state regulations with the Central Act, aiming to tackle illegal organ trade and enhance transparency. Key provisions include increased penalties for organ trafficking, permitting grandparents to donate organs to grandchildren, and broadening the criteria for declaring brain death. Additionally, the bill seeks to promote medical tourism and improve organ transplant services in Telangana.