Current Affairs - State

Karnataka has announced the establishment of India's first government-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) University as part of its vision to become an "AI-native State." The proposed university will focus on developing world-class AI talent, promoting advanced research, encouraging innovation, and strengthening collaboration among academia, industry, and government. Along with the university, the state will also establish an AI Hub to support startups, research, and commercialization of AI technologies. These initiatives aim to enhance Karnataka's leadership in artificial intelligence while contributing to India's growing digital economy and future-ready workforce.

West Bengal introduced new legal provisions that authorise preventive detention without trial and permit the attachment of properties belonging to individuals identified as rioters. Under these provisions, detention orders must receive approval from the State Government within 15 days, while every case is to be reviewed by an Advisory Board within three weeks. The board must be chaired by a serving or retired High Court judge. These measures operate within the constitutional framework of preventive detention provided under Article 22 of the Constitution of India, which also lays down safeguards regarding the duration and review of detention.

Spain's Submer Group announced a $2 billion investment to strengthen the semiconductor and data centre ecosystem in Madhya Pradesh. The project is expected to create around 5,000 direct employment opportunities and includes the development of Global Capability Centres along with advanced technological infrastructure. About 15 acres of land have been allotted in the Acharpura industrial area for the data centre project, with the approval and land allotment completed in a record six days. The investment is expected to boost industrial growth, technology development, and employment in the region.

Unjha cumin and Unjha fennel were awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to recognise their unique qualities and strong connection with the Unjha region. Gujarat is home to Unjha, one of Asia's largest spice trading centres, where these premium spices are cultivated and traded extensively. The GI certification protects the products from imitation, strengthens their regional identity, improves export opportunities, and enhances consumer confidence in their authenticity. It is also expected to help farmers secure better prices, promote value addition in the spice supply chain, and further strengthen the agricultural economy of Gujarat.

Under the ESIC 2.0 reforms, the Employees' State Insurance (ESI) Scheme has been implemented across all 33 districts of Telangana, expanding access to social security and healthcare services for insured workers and their families. Telangana has played a significant role in the ESI Scheme since it was first introduced in the Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad on 30 March 1975. Today, the state provides social security benefits to more than 19 lakh insured persons, demonstrating the extensive coverage and importance of the scheme in supporting the welfare of employees.