Current Affairs - International

India assumed the chairmanship of the 'Colombo Process', a regional initiative involving 12 Asian countries, aimed at enhancing governance and opportunities for overseas employment. The meeting, held at the Permanent Representative Level in Geneva, marked India's leadership in fostering regional migration cooperation. Key priorities under India's chairmanship include financial sustainability, expanding membership, and collaborating with regional bodies such as the Abu Dhabi Dialogue. Secretary Muktesh Pardeshi outlined India's commitment to advancing the Colombo Process's goals, focusing on skill enhancement and strategic partnerships to strengthen regional migration frameworks.

India is hosting the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee from July 21-31, 2024, at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This event, attended by delegates from 195 countries, signifies India's role in global cultural diplomacy and its commitment to promoting cultural preservation and recognition worldwide. The choice of venue and the expected inauguration by the Prime Minister highlighted India's emphasis on both its modern infrastructure and rich cultural heritage during this international gathering.

The third United Nations Conference on Afghanistan occurred in Doha, Qatar, from June 30 to July 1, 2024. This conference marked a significant moment in international diplomacy as it included participation from the Taliban for the first time since they took control of Afghanistan. The event brought together representatives from various countries and international organizations to discuss Afghanistan's future and stability.

China has constructed a new presidential palace and additional government buildings in Vanuatu, underscoring its efforts to strengthen bilateral ties with Pacific island nations. This infrastructure project, costing over $21 million, represents a significant investment aimed at fostering cooperation and influence in the region. The inauguration ceremony, featuring traditional Chinese elements, highlighted China's commitment to enhancing diplomatic relations with Vanuatu amidst broader geopolitical competition in the Pacific.

Russia has sent two trains carrying coal to India through the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) for the first time. The consignment will travel over 7,200 km from St. Petersburg, Russia to Mumbai port via Bandar Abbas port in Iran. It integrates shipping, rail, and road networks to facilitate cargo movement between India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe. Initiated on September 12, 2000, in St. Petersburg, the corridor was established by a trilateral agreement among Iran, Russia, and India during the Euro-Asian Conference on Transport in 2000 to enhance transportation cooperation.