Current Affairs - International

India's ranking as the world's third most polluted country, as per the World Air Quality Report 2023, signifies a concerning level of air pollution in the country. The average annual PM2.5 concentration of 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter indicates high levels of particulate matter, which can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. This ranking highlights the urgent need for measures to address air pollution and improve air quality in India.

New Zealand has decided to ban disposable e-cigarettes, also known as vapes, and impose stricter penalties for retailers who sell these products to minors. This decision comes amidst growing concerns about the use of vaping devices, especially among young people. The government's move reflects a broader effort to address public health issues related to vaping and tobacco use, aligning with global trends aimed at reducing tobacco-related harm.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol highlighted AI-based fake news as a threat to democracy during the summit addressing digital threats and technology's role in promoting democracy.

Finland has consistently ranked as the happiest country in the world for seven consecutive years according to the World Happiness Report, an annual survey conducted by the United Nations. Factors contributing to this ranking include high levels of life satisfaction, strong social support systems, and a sense of freedom among the population.

Hong Kong recently passed Article 23 legislation, which grants authorities increased powers to curb dissent, impose severe penalties for various offences, and detain suspects without charge, raising concerns about civil liberties and freedom of expression in the region.