Current Affairs - International

Brazil is hosting the G20 Summit in Rio De Janeiro, emphasizing its leadership within the G20 Troika, which includes India and South Africa. The summit’s theme, "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet," focuses on equitable global development and sustainability. This follows India’s successful hosting of the G20 Summit in New Delhi, showcasing continuity and cooperation among member nations. Brazil’s role in hosting this major event highlights its commitment to addressing pressing global challenges.

The Chancay megaport inauguration ceremony was attended by the presidents of China and Peru, marking a significant milestone in the bilateral relations between the two nations. China's significant investment in the project, through its majority-owned company Cosco, underscores its growing economic influence in Latin America. The mega port is expected to boost trade and economic cooperation between China and Peru, with investments projected to exceed $3.5 billion over the next decade. China's president, Xi Jinping, played a key role in unveiling this strategic project.

The Australian government has proposed legislation aimed at limiting teenagers' access to social media platforms, citing concerns over the negative impacts on mental health, body image issues, and privacy. The law would require platforms to implement robust age verification measures, potentially through ID verification. Stakeholders, including digital literacy advocates and parents, are calling for a comprehensive approach that includes education and parental engagement to mitigate the risks associated with social media use among minors. This move reflects growing global concerns about social media's influence on youth.

Bangladesh is now receiving up to 40 MW of power from Nepal via India's grid, marking a significant milestone in sub-regional energy cooperation. This trilateral power transaction was made possible through a tripartite agreement among NTPC, Nepal Electricity Authority, and Bangladesh Power Development Board, signed in October 2024. The initiative follows commitments made during Nepal's Prime Minister Prachanda's visit to India in 2023, where both sides expressed their commitment to greater cooperation in the energy sector. This development highlights the growing collaboration among South Asian nations to meet their energy needs.

Tulsi Gabbard, a veteran of the US Army National Guard and former Democrat turned Republican, was appointed as Director of National Intelligence by US President Trump. Gabbard, who first gained attention in India after taking oath on the Bhagavad Gita, has had a distinguished career in public service, including serving in the US Congress and running for president in 2020. Her appointment marks a significant shift in her political affiliation, having recently joined the Republican Party and endorsed Trump for a second term.