Current Affairs - International

North Korea, under the leadership of Kim Jong Un, recently showcased new "suicide drones," which function similarly to guided missiles and have a range of over 1,000 km. These developments come amid escalating military tensions in the region. North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, sharing borders with China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, with Pyongyang as its capital.

Australia has taken a significant step towards work-life balance by introducing the 'Right to disconnect' law. This legislation enables employees to disregard work-related communications outside of their regular working hours, promoting a healthier separation between work and personal life. While some employers have expressed concerns about the law, it aims to improve employee well-being and productivity. Similar laws are already in place in several European countries, including France and Germany, demonstrating a growing recognition of the importance of work-life balance.

Sri Lanka has announced a significant move to boost tourism by offering visa-free entry to 35 countries, including India, starting from October 1. This initiative aims to revive the tourism industry and strengthen international relations. The visa-free access will facilitate travel and cultural exchange between Sri Lanka and the eligible nations, including India, the US, UK, China, and Australia.

The world’s second-largest diamond, weighing 2,492 carats, was recently discovered at Karowe Mine in Botswana by a Canadian mining firm. This significant find has been acknowledged by Botswana's President Masisi and is noted as the third major diamond discovery at the Karowe Mine. In 2019, the largest diamond in Botswana, weighing 1,758 carats, was also found at this mine. These discoveries highlight Botswana's rich mineral resources and its prominent role in the global diamond industry.

India has emerged as the largest importer of Russian oil, surpassing China, with a significant increase in imports. Indian refiners are taking advantage of discounted crude rates due to Western sanctions, leading to a 12% year-over-year increase in imports. This development highlights India's growing energy demands and its strategic approach to securing oil supplies. The country's exploration efforts are also expanding, with plans to explore up to 16% of its sedimentary basins in 2024.