Current Affairs - International

Asteroid 2024 PT5, detected by NASA, is anticipated to become a temporary mini-moon of Earth in late September 2024. This capture presents a unique opportunity for scientists to study near-Earth asteroids and enhance our understanding of their behaviour. By observing 2024 PT5's temporary capture and orbit, researchers can refine models of asteroid dynamics, improve detection methods for future mini-moons, and contribute valuable insights to planetary defence strategies. The study of this asteroid will significantly advance our knowledge of near-Earth objects and their interactions with our planet.

India and the United States have announced a strategic partnership to establish India's first national security semiconductor fabrication plant. This collaboration focuses on the advanced manufacturing of critical semiconductors, such as infrared, gallium nitride, and silicon carbide, to strengthen both countries' defence and telecommunications capabilities. The project represents a significant step in the growing technological and defence relationship between India and the US, involving key partners like Bharat Semi, 3rdiTech, and the US Space Force.

A rare polar bear was shot in Iceland after being considered a threat to local residents. Polar bears are not native to Iceland, but they are occasionally sighted. This was the first time since 2016 that such an action was taken. The bear had posed a danger to a resident, leading authorities to decide against relocation and opt for lethal measures instead. The bear will now be studied and preserved by the Icelandic Institute of Natural History.

Nepal recently celebrated the ninth anniversary of the declaration of its constitution, marking a significant moment in its democratic evolution. The capital city, Kathmandu, was the centre of jubilant festivities, highlighted by the “National Day Concert” at Durbar Marg. This event drew thousands of spectators and showcased the rich cultural diversity of Nepal through music and dance performances by artists from all seven provinces. The celebration also featured a spectacular fireworks display, symbolizing unity and a bright future for the nation. This milestone reflects Nepal's ongoing commitment to its democratic principles and cultural heritage.

Taiwan has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights by officially allowing same-sex marriages between Chinese and Taiwanese citizens, ensuring they are treated equally under the law. This landmark decision follows Taiwan's historic achievement in 2019 when it became the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. With approximately 360,000 Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens, this recognition represents a major step toward inclusivity and equality, setting a precedent for other nations in the region to consider similar legal frameworks.