Current Affairs - International

Paraguay recently achieved full membership status in the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant milestone in global efforts to promote solar energy. By joining ISA, Paraguay aligns itself with initiatives aimed at accelerating solar energy deployment worldwide, addressing climate change through sustainable energy solutions. This move underscores ISA's mission, launched jointly by India and France during COP21, to facilitate technology transfer, finance mobilization, and capacity building for solar energy projects globally.

The joint military exercises involving South Korea, the United States, and Japan are named "Freedom Edge". These drills are designed to enhance capabilities in ballistic missile defence, air defence, anti-submarine warfare, and defensive cyber training. Conducted annually, they aim to showcase solidarity among the three nations in response to North Korea's nuclear threats and China's growing influence in the region, underscoring strategic cooperation and readiness among allies in East Asia.

Four officers from the Armed Forces Medical Service (AFMS) of India made history at the 43rd World Medical and Health Games held in Saint-Tropez, France. They collectively earned an impressive total of 32 medals, including 19 golds, 9 silvers, and 4 bronzes, across various categories, highlighting their exceptional performance in this prestigious international sporting event for health professionals.

India collaborated with China and the UK to develop a superhydrophobic activated carbon catalyst aimed at reducing the production costs of biodiesel. This collaboration resulted in a catalyst derived from biomass, significantly lowering the cost of biodiesel production to approximately 37 cents per litre from the previous ₹100. The catalyst's development marks a significant advancement in making sustainable energy solutions more economically viable and accessible, potentially impacting global efforts towards renewable energy adoption.

Tajikistan's parliament recently passed a law prohibiting hijabs and other traditional Islamic clothing, categorizing them as "alien garments." The law imposes significant fines for violations, reflecting the government's stance on promoting traditional Tajik attire and cultural practices. This legislative move has sparked debates within Tajikistan's predominantly Muslim population and has a historical context dating back to earlier restrictions on Islamic attire in public institutions since 2007.