Current Affairs - International

India gifted two Fast Interceptor Crafts to Mozambique, bolstering its maritime security capabilities, particularly in combating terrorism and insurgency in the Cabo Delgado province. This gesture demonstrates India's commitment to strengthening bilateral ties with Mozambique and promoting regional security. The FICs, equipped with advanced features like machine guns and bullet-resistant cabins, will enhance Mozambique's ability to patrol its coastal waters and protect its maritime interests. This cooperation underscores the growing partnership between India and Mozambique in areas of defence and security.

The G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Working Group ministerial meeting was held in Belem, Brazil, highlighting India's commitment to global disaster risk reduction efforts. This meeting emphasized the importance of integrating risk reduction measures into policy-making and investment decisions to build resilient economies and societies. The meeting also reaffirmed India's dedication to the 2015 Sendai Framework, a UN-backed initiative aimed at reducing disaster risks through better preparedness, disaster risk financing, and sustainable development. Brazil's hosting of the event underscores the global cooperation necessary for effective disaster risk reduction.

Wave Life Sciences, based in the United States, achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first company to treat a genetic condition through RNA editing at the clinical level. This technique, involving the editing of Messenger RNA (mRNA) after it is transcribed from DNA but before protein synthesis, allows for precise genetic modifications that can address specific mutations. By targeting conditions like α-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with RNA editing, this approach holds potential for treating a variety of genetic disorders, including Huntington's disease and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, promising advancements in genetic therapies.

Israel's Ministry of Defense has secured a significant deal with Boeing, valued at $5.2 billion, for the procurement of 25 advanced F-15IA fighter jets. This strategic acquisition aims to bolster Israel's air defence capabilities. The contract also includes an option for purchasing an additional 25 aircraft, with deliveries scheduled to commence in 2031. The F-15 jets, developed by McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing), will play a crucial role in enhancing Israel's national security and military preparedness. This deal underscores the country's commitment to modernizing its defence infrastructure.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will host a national pavilion at the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, under the theme "Accelerating Climate Action Together". This pavilion will highlight the UAE's commitment to addressing climate change through various initiatives, including climate finance, decarbonization, and innovative solutions for food systems and water scarcity. By showcasing its climate leadership, the UAE aims to accelerate global climate action and collaboration, emphasizing its dedication to Net Zero, biodiversity, and youth involvement. The pavilion will feature over 60 dialogues and programs.