Current Affairs - International

South Africa launched the Trusted Tour Operator Scheme (TTOS) to streamline visa processing for Indian tourists, addressing previous challenges such as lengthy application times and limited embassy resources. The primary objective is to increase Indian visitor numbers from 16,000 to 100,000 by year-end, thereby enhancing South Africa's tourism sector. This initiative aims to contribute to economic growth and job creation, positioning South Africa as a desirable destination for Indian travellers. The fast-track visa scheme is expected to boost tourism revenue and foster cultural exchange.

Switzerland's "burqa ban" was approved in a 2021 referendum with a narrow margin of 51.21% to 48.79%. The ban prohibits covering one's face in public places, with exceptions for health reasons, security, climatic conditions, and local customs. Violators may face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs. This measure was promoted by the same group that organized the 2009 ban on new minarets. The ban aims to promote public safety and integration while respecting individual freedoms. Its implementation will be monitored closely, given its potential impact on religious and cultural minorities.

India and Qatar have strengthened their cooperation to combat money laundering and terror financing through a meeting between their Financial Intelligence Units in New Delhi. The discussions focused on enhancing information exchange methods, leveraging technology, and exploring public-private partnerships. Qatar expressed appreciation for India's advanced FINNET 2.0 system, demonstrating the willingness of both nations to collaborate in combating financial crimes. This cooperation highlights the importance of international collaboration in tackling global financial security threats.

India was re-elected as the President of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) during the Assembly held in New Delhi, with France serving as Co-President for the 2024-2026 term. This leadership role underscores India’s commitment to advancing solar energy for global energy security and climate goals. The ISA Assembly prioritizes energy access, security, and the transition to a carbon-neutral future, with a focus on attracting $1 trillion in solar investments by 2030.

India has emerged as the leading source market for Sri Lankan tourism, with 36,417 Indian tourists visiting the island nation in October. This represents a 27% share of the total 1.35 lakh tourist arrivals for the month. The year-to-date arrivals from India stand at 3.23 lakhs, surpassing the previous year's figure of 3.03 lakhs. India's proximity, cultural affinity, and ease of travel have contributed to its dominance in Sri Lanka's tourism sector. The strong growth in Indian tourist arrivals is a significant boost to Sri Lanka's tourism industry, which aims to recover from the pandemic-induced slowdown.