Current Affairs - International

The UN has declared 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology to raise awareness and promote advancements in quantum technologies. This initiative aims to harness quantum science for various sectors including renewable energy, medicine, finance, and communications, highlighting its potential for sustainable development and global innovation.

The Mahakali River, also known as the Kali River, serves as the international boundary between India and Nepal. It is a crucial geographic feature that delineates the boundary between these two neighbouring countries, reflecting their historical and political relationship. As one of the rivers originating from Nepal and flowing into India, the Mahakali River plays a significant role in the hydrology and geopolitical context of the region, contributing to both countries' natural borders and water resource management.

Armenia's Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, declared the country's intention to withdraw from the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), citing grievances over the alliance's response during the conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan criticized CSTO members for allegedly favouring Azerbaijan during the military clashes and indicated Armenia's departure from the security pact, which Russia oversees.

India and the UAE have introduced a Local Currency Settlement System (LCSS) to facilitate bilateral trade transactions in Indian Rupees and UAE Dirhams, reducing dependency on the US Dollar. This initiative aims to streamline trade processes, lower transaction costs, and strengthen economic ties between the two nations through direct currency settlements.

The Canadian House of Commons recently passed a motion supporting Tibetan Self-Determination, emphasizing Tibetans' rights to choose their own policies and spiritual leaders amidst concerns over China's cultural assimilation policies. Introduced by Bloc Québécois MP Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe, this motion underscores Canada's stance on human rights and international diplomacy, particularly regarding Tibet and its autonomy within China.