Current Affairs - International

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to attend the G-7 Summit in 2025, which will be hosted in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada. The invitation was extended by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, and Modi’s acceptance marks a pivotal moment in improving India-Canada relations. This will be Modi’s first visit to Canada since 2015, coming after years of diplomatic tensions over issues like the Khalistan separatist movement and the Nijjar case. The summit and Modi's participation are expected to pave the way for renewed diplomatic, economic, and people-to-people engagement between the two nations.

India has recently enforced a new Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) with Kyrgyzstan, replacing the earlier agreement that had been in place since May 12, 2000. The treaty is designed to provide a stable and transparent framework to promote and protect investments by investors from both countries. By ensuring legal safeguards and continuity in investment protection, the agreement aims to enhance economic cooperation and mutual confidence between India and Kyrgyzstan, encouraging more robust bilateral trade and financial engagement in the years to come.

India and Vietnam have agreed to strengthen cooperation in the media and entertainment sector as part of their ongoing strategic partnership. The two nations share a longstanding diplomatic relationship that reached its 50th anniversary in 2022. In 2016, the bilateral ties were upgraded to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, reflecting mutual trust and growing collaboration across various domains. This recent initiative in media and entertainment is a reflection of the deepening engagement and shared cultural interests between the two countries, promoting people-to-people connections and economic opportunities in the creative industries.

Nicaragua became the 101st member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to accept the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies on June 2, 2025. This agreement aims to combat harmful fishing practices such as illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing by banning subsidies that contribute to overfishing and environmental damage. Nicaragua’s acceptance brings the total number of acceptances closer to the required 111 for the agreement to enter into force, marking a crucial milestone in global marine conservation and sustainable fisheries management efforts.

India has been elected to serve on the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) for a two-year term from 2026 to 2028. ECOSOC is a principal organ of the UN that focuses on advancing sustainable development across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. The council plays a critical role in shaping policies and coordinating efforts among UN agencies to address global challenges, making India's election significant for its increased engagement in international economic and social governance.