Current Affairs - Important Days

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on February 2 to raise awareness about the crucial role wetlands play in supporting biodiversity, human well-being, and cultural heritage. The 2025 theme, ‘Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future,’ highlights the importance of conservation efforts in preserving these ecosystems. Wetlands help maintain ecological balance, combat climate change, and support sustainable livelihoods. This international observance also recognizes the role of the RAMSAR Convention in protecting wetlands worldwide, ensuring that these vital ecosystems continue to benefit both nature and humanity for generations to come.

World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day is observed every year on January 30th. This day commemorates key milestones in the fight against NTDs, including the launch of the first WHO roadmap for NTDs and the 2012 London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases. The theme for this year, “Unite, Act, and Eliminate NTDs,” calls for collective action, collaboration, and reflection on the progress made toward eliminating these diseases. The observance of this day is vital in raising awareness about NTDs, which affect millions of people, particularly in poverty-stricken regions.

Martyrs' Day is observed on January 30 each year to mark the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s nonviolent freedom struggle. This day commemorates his tragic assassination in 1948 by Nathuram Godse. It also honours the sacrifices made by other freedom fighters who gave their lives for India's independence. In 2025, the day will mark the 77th year since his death. Martyrs' Day serves as a reminder of the nation’s gratitude and commitment to the values of freedom and patriotism.

Indian Newspaper Day is observed every year on January 29 to commemorate the introduction of the first newspaper in India, Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, in 1780 by James Augustus Hicky. Also known as the Calcutta General Advertiser, this publication marked the beginning of journalism in India. Despite facing challenges and being shut down in 1782 due to its criticism of the British administration, its legacy remains significant. Indian Newspaper Day serves as a reminder of the crucial role newspapers play in shaping public discourse, promoting freedom of expression, and keeping citizens informed.

The International Day of Clean Energy is observed on January 26 each year, established by the UN in 2009. The day emphasizes the importance of clean energy access and the efforts led by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in driving global energy transitions and innovations. With over 685 million people lacking electricity and 1.8 billion projected to use unsafe cooking methods by 2030, this day draws attention to the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions worldwide.