Current Affairs - Important Days

International Migrants Day is observed annually on December 18 to honour migrants' contributions to societies worldwide and to highlight their challenges. In 2024, the theme focuses on recognizing their rights and promoting fair and inclusive migration policies. Migrants significantly contribute to economic growth, cultural diversity, and social cohesion while facing issues like exploitation and integration difficulties. This observance advocates for protecting their dignity and rights, fostering a more inclusive global community.

Pensioners Day in India is observed annually on December 17 to honour D.S. Nakara, who championed the rights of pensioners and ensured equality in pension benefits. The date marks the 1982 Supreme Court judgment that declared discriminatory pension policies unconstitutional. Known as the “Magna Carta of Pensioners,” this landmark decision ensured dignity and economic security for retired officials. D.S. Nakara’s legal battle highlighted the importance of equal treatment in pension schemes, making December 17 a significant day for recognizing the contributions of pensioners to society.

Vijay Diwas is observed annually on December 16 to honour the Indian armed forces' victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war. The 13-day intense battle resulted in India’s decisive win, leading to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. This day also pays tribute to the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers during the conflict. In Bangladesh, this day is celebrated as ‘Bijoy Dibos’ or Victory Day, marking their independence from Pakistan. Vijay Diwas serves as a reminder of India’s military strength and the successful culmination of the war.

National Energy Conservation Day is celebrated annually on December 14, a tradition started in 1991. Spearheaded by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power, this day is dedicated to raising awareness about reducing energy consumption and enhancing energy efficiency. The day also includes the presentation of the National Energy Conservation Awards, recognizing exemplary efforts by industrial units, institutions, and establishments in conserving energy and promoting sustainable practices.

The International Day of Neutrality is observed annually on December 12. This day emphasizes the critical role neutrality plays in promoting global peace and security. Neutral countries maintain impartiality during conflicts and advocate for peaceful resolutions through dialogue, contributing to international stability. The observance encourages awareness about the importance of neutrality in fostering harmonious intergovernmental relations, and it highlights countries, such as Switzerland, that have maintained neutrality throughout history, even during major global conflicts like the World Wars.