Current Affairs - Important Days

International Darwin Day is celebrated on February 12th. This date marks the birthday of Charles Darwin, the renowned naturalist whose groundbreaking work on the theory of evolution revolutionized biology. The day not only celebrates his birthday but also honours his significant contributions to science, particularly his theory of evolution as outlined in "On the Origin of Species." The event serves to promote scientific thinking and recognize Darwin's enduring influence on modern biology.

Former U.S. President Donald Trump signed a proclamation officially recognizing February 9 as "Gulf of America Day" after renaming the Gulf of Mexico. The executive order was signed on January 20, instructing the Department of the Interior to implement the change. Following this directive, the U.S. Coast Guard also adopted the term "Gulf of America" in its official communications. This move was part of Trump's broader policies on national identity and territorial rebranding.

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is observed annually on February 11 to promote gender equality in STEM fields. Established by the United Nations in 2015, this day highlights the crucial role of women and girls in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The 2025 theme, "Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science," emphasizes encouraging young women to pursue careers in these fields and addressing barriers that hinder their progress. Achieving gender equality in science is essential for innovation, economic development, and the success of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

International Epilepsy Day is observed on the second Monday of February each year to raise awareness about epilepsy, its diagnosis, treatment, and impact on individuals. In 2025, it falls on February 10, with the theme “MyEpilepsyJourney,” encouraging people with epilepsy to share their experiences. The event aims to foster a supportive community, improve public understanding, and enhance medical accessibility for epilepsy patients worldwide. With millions affected by epilepsy, particularly in developing nations, this observance plays a crucial role in advocating for better care and reducing the stigma associated with the condition.

Anti-Smuggling Day is observed annually on February 11 to raise awareness about the threats posed by smuggling to national security and the economy. Organized by FICCI’s CASCADE initiative, this day highlights the dangers of illegal trade, including arms smuggling, fake currency circulation, and drug trafficking. Smuggling not only weakens economic stability by causing revenue losses but also strengthens organized crime and terrorist activities. By promoting international cooperation and coordinated enforcement efforts, Anti-Smuggling Day serves as a crucial reminder of the need to combat illicit trade through awareness campaigns, seminars, and policy discussions.