Current Affairs - Important Days

The International Day for Biological Diversity is observed each year on May 22, a date chosen to commemorate the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992. Originally celebrated on December 29, the observance was moved to May 22 in 2000 by the UN General Assembly to enhance its visibility. The day serves to raise global awareness of the crucial role biodiversity plays in sustaining life on Earth. In 2025, the emphasis is on restoring nature and aligning biodiversity protection with sustainable development, underlining the urgent need for collective action to halt environmental degradation and promote ecological resilience.

National Anti-Terrorism Day in India is observed annually on May 21, marking the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who was assassinated in 1991 by the LTTE. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the dangers of terrorism and promoting peace, unity, and non-violence across the country. It also honours victims of terrorism and encourages citizens, especially the youth, to stand against extremism and radicalization. The observance reinforces India’s commitment to combating terrorism and maintaining social harmony and national integration.

The World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is observed every year on May 21. Established by the United Nations in 2002 following the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, this day promotes intercultural dialogue, peace, and sustainable development. It emphasizes embracing cultural differences and fostering inclusion and global cooperation. The observance aligns with the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, encouraging governance for culture, mobility of artists, integration of culture in development, and protection of cultural rights worldwide.

World Metrology Day is observed annually on May 20 to recognize the vital role of measurement science in various aspects of life, from daily routines to technological innovation. The 2025 celebration is particularly significant as it marks the 150th anniversary of the Metre Convention, a historic agreement that laid the foundation for the global metric system. The theme for the year, "Measurements for all times, for all people," underscores the timeless and universal relevance of accurate measurements. Events worldwide promote awareness of how metrology supports industries, research, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.

International Tea Day is celebrated on May 21 each year, following the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2019. The day recognizes the cultural and economic significance of tea, which has a long history dating back to its origins in China around 2737 BC. The theme for the occasion is "Tea for Better Lives," emphasizing tea's role in livelihoods and sustainable development. In India, tea cultivation began commercially in 1824 under British influence, and the country is now one of the leading producers, with famous tea regions like Darjeeling, Nilgiri, and Assam contributing globally.