Current Affairs - Defence

The Indian Air Force (IAF) signed three contracts with IIT Bombay on May 29, 2026, to implement predictive maintenance solutions for the Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft fleet. The initiative focuses on prognostic and prescriptive maintenance techniques aimed at reducing service costs and improving aircraft availability and operational lifespan. Developed using indigenous expertise at IIT Bombay, the project marks a shift toward data-driven engineering in defence systems. The agreement supports the modernisation of maintenance practices for one of India’s key multi-role fighter platforms. IIT Bombay, established in 1958 at Powai, Mumbai, has collaborated with the IAF to enhance technological innovation and strengthen self-reliant defence capabilities.

The Indian Army launched two indigenous AI platforms named Kautilya and Q-FORCE on May 25, 2026, to strengthen data-driven decision-making and improve operational efficiency. Kautilya is designed for structured data generation, advanced analytics, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) interfaces, enabling faster interpretation of battlefield and administrative data. Q-FORCE focuses on logistics optimisation, inventory control, and sustainment support across diverse terrains, ensuring efficient resource management in operations. These initiatives are part of the Army’s broader roadmap, where 2026 is designated as the Year of Networking and Data Centricity, with full AI integration targeted by 2027 to modernise military operations.

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) successfully completed its first-ever all-women international Mount Everest expedition on May 21, 2026. The 14-member team, comprising 11 women climbers and 3 technical support members, reached the summit of Mount Everest via the South Col Route from Nepal. The expedition was flagged off from New Delhi on April 19, 2026, and also promoted environmental conservation through the Clean Himalaya—Save Glacier campaign. This achievement marked the fifth successful Everest summit by ITBP and highlighted the growing role of women in high-altitude mountaineering and national service. The expedition also aligned with the Union Home Ministry’s vision of dedicated ITBP Everest missions.

India's first indigenous 300-km range rocket system, Suryastra, was flagged off by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in Shirdi, Maharashtra, on May 24, 2026. Developed by NIBE Limited, the system represents a significant advancement in India's indigenous defence capabilities and supports the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. During the event, a private-sector defence manufacturing complex was also inaugurated, focusing on advanced artillery, missile technologies, space systems, and autonomous defence platforms. Additional initiatives included the unveiling of indigenous TNT and RDX plant technologies and the foundation stone laying for a missile complex. The development highlights the growing role of private industry in strengthening India's defence production ecosystem.

India successfully conducted the test-launch of the Agni-1 short-range ballistic missile from Chandipur in Odisha on May 22, 2026. The launch was carried out under the Strategic Forces Command and validated all operational and technical parameters of the missile system. Agni-1 is an important component of India's strategic deterrence framework and was developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). The missile uses a single-stage solid propellant engine and plays a key role in strengthening national security. The successful test demonstrated the reliability and operational readiness of India's indigenous missile capabilities and strategic defence infrastructure.