Current Affairs - Defence

The Indian Defence Cyber Agency launched a 12-day cybersecurity training initiative called ‘Cyber Suraksha’ starting on June 16, 2025. This comprehensive, multi-phase exercise is designed to simulate real-world cyber threats and test the defensive response capabilities of over 100 participants from various national defence and security agencies. The training integrates hands-on simulation, strategic leadership conclaves, and gamified attack scenarios to enhance practical readiness and decision-making under pressure. ‘Cyber Suraksha’ is a key step in aligning India’s cyber defence preparedness with the objectives of the Cyber Security Policy 2020 and reinforces a security-first culture within the armed forces.

The joint military exercise "Tiger Claw" marked the first-ever collaboration between the Indian Air Force's Garud Special Forces and the United States Air Force Special Forces. Conducted from May 26 to June 10, 2025, across North India, the exercise aimed to enhance interoperability, combat readiness, and exchange of operational expertise between the two nations' elite air units. This event symbolized a significant step in strengthening India–US defence relations and advancing their strategic cooperation in special operations. The involvement of the United States in this high-level military exercise highlights the growing defence partnership between the two democracies.

Rudrastra is the name of the vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicle successfully tested by the Indian Army for precision strikes and deep-target engagements. Developed by Solar Aerospace and Defence Limited (SDAL), this indigenous drone is part of India's broader effort to strengthen self-reliance in defence technology. The trials, conducted at Pokhran, validated Rudrastra's capabilities in long-range targeting, automated return, and real-time video relay. With a total range of 170 km and airburst munitions for anti-personnel roles, the Rudrastra significantly enhances the Army’s stand-off strike capacity against high-value enemy positions and cross-border threats.

The multinational military Exercise Khaan Quest is hosted by Mongolia in its capital, Ulaanbaatar. Initially launched in 2003 as a bilateral effort between the United States and Mongolia, the exercise has grown into a multinational event promoting peacekeeping and military cooperation. The Indian Army's participation in Khaan Quest reflects its commitment to global peacekeeping and enhances its interoperability with armed forces from various nations. The exercise serves as a platform for sharing best practices, developing joint operational capabilities, and strengthening military-to-military ties with participating countries, particularly in the area of United Nations peace support operations.

Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai was appointed as the Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy) in 2025, a key role overseeing critical areas like Military Operations, Intelligence, and Strategic Planning. A veteran of the Kumaon Regiment, Lt Gen Ghai has held significant operational commands, including as the General Officer Commanding of the Chinar Corps. He gained national prominence for his leadership during Operation Sindoor, a successful precision strike campaign targeting terrorist infrastructure. In recognition of his exceptional strategic leadership, he was also awarded the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal in 2025, solidifying his reputation as one of India’s top military strategists.