Current Affairs - Defence

Exercise Vayushakti-26 is scheduled to be conducted at Pokhran in Rajasthan. The exercise aims to demonstrate the Indian Air Force’s operational reach, dominance over airspace, and its ability to carry out humanitarian assistance missions. It will feature a wide array of assets, including fighter aircraft such as Tejas and Rafale, transport aircraft like C-130J and C-295, helicopters including Apache and Chinook, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The event also highlights the use of indigenous defence systems and reflects India’s commitment to strengthening self-reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Agneevasthraa, a Mumbai-based company, signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian Army to provide advanced carbon fabrics and high-performance composite materials for defence use. These materials are essential for modern military applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and resistance to extreme conditions. They are used in protective gear, armoured systems, aerospace components, and structural defence applications. The collaboration supports indigenous defence manufacturing and aligns with the Make in India initiative, reducing reliance on imports while strengthening India’s technological self-reliance and overall defence preparedness.

The Indian Air Force carried out its first international air exercise of 2026 with Thailand, specifically with the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF). The joint drills were conducted near the strategically significant Strait of Malacca, a key maritime chokepoint handling nearly one-quarter of global seaborne trade and a substantial share of global energy shipments. The exercise featured IAF’s Su-30MKI fighters alongside Thailand’s Gripen aircraft and focused on advanced aerial combat, mid-air refuelling, surveillance integration, and maritime domain awareness. The engagement strengthens Indo-Thai defence cooperation and enhances India’s strategic presence in the Indo-Pacific region.

France is the country with which India is finalizing a €300M deal for SCALP missiles. The agreement comes after the successful and precise deployment of these missiles during Operation Sindoor in 2025, reinforcing confidence in their effectiveness. This deal reflects the strong and long-standing defence partnership between India and France, which extends beyond arms procurement to include joint exercises, technology transfer, and strategic cooperation. The collaboration aligns with India’s broader goals of modernising its armed forces while strengthening ties with reliable international partners in defence, technology, and manufacturing sectors.

The Agni-III missile was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur, located along the coast of Odisha. Conducted under the supervision of the Strategic Forces Command, the launch was part of a routine training exercise aimed at validating operational readiness rather than developing new capabilities. The test confirmed the performance of key subsystems such as propulsion, guidance, and control. Such launches play a vital role in maintaining India’s credible minimum deterrence posture by ensuring that deployed missile systems remain reliable, responsive, and fully prepared for real-world operational conditions.