Current Affairs - Current Affairs
1.
On which date is Partition Horrors Remembrance Day observed in India?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
August 14 is observed as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, also known as Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas. The Government of India declared August 14 as the day of remembrance in 2021 to honour the victims and survivors of the Partition of India in 1947. The observance recalls the immense human suffering caused by displacement, communal violence, loss of property, family separation, and destruction of livelihoods. The date precedes India’s Independence Day and highlights the sacrifices and hardships associated with Partition. Various exhibitions, memorial programmes, educational sessions, and discussions are held to preserve historical memories and promote communal harmony.
Category : Important Days
2.
Which company signed a multi-launch agreement with HEX20 for three dedicated Vikram-series space missions?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Skyroot Aerospace signed a multi-launch agreement with Kerala-based HEX20 on August 10, 2026, for three dedicated Vikram-series space missions. The missions are scheduled to begin in Q4 of 2027 and will support HEX20’s Earth-observation constellation, in-orbit payload demonstrations, and rideshare services for third-party spacecraft. The agreement follows Skyroot’s successful July 18, 2026, launch of Vikram-1, described as India’s first privately developed orbital-class rocket. Headquartered in Hyderabad, Skyroot Aerospace aims to increase its launch capacity to 12 missions annually. Vikram-1 uses in-house propulsion and composite structures designed for small-satellite launches.
Category : Technology
3.
Which country became the first Arab country to formally abolish the death penalty?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Lebanon became the first Arab country and the first nation in the Middle East to formally abolish the death penalty on August 11, 2026. The Lebanese Parliament replaced all existing death sentences with life imprisonment. The country had maintained a de facto moratorium on executions since 2004, although dozens of people remained technically on death row. The abolition applies to crimes that were previously punishable by death, including murder and treason. The move provides lasting legal protection for the right to life and aligns Lebanon with international human rights trends. Lebanon’s capital is Beirut, and its official currency is the Lebanese Pound.
Category : International
4.
Which team will face the Rest of India in the Irani Cup 2026 at the Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Jammu and Kashmir will face the Rest of India in the Irani Cup 2026 at the Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium in Srinagar. The J&K team earned the opportunity after becoming the 2025-26 Ranji Trophy champions. The match is historically significant as it will be the first major cricket event in Kashmir in four decades. The Irani Cup is an annual first-class match between the reigning Ranji Trophy champions and the Rest of India team. J&K will be led by 41-year-old batter Paras Dogra. Fast bowler Auqib Nabi Dar was the leading wicket-taker in the 2025-26 Ranji Trophy with 60 wickets.
Category : Sports
5.
Who was elected as the new President of Hungary by the Hungarian Parliament?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Andras Baka was elected as the new President of Hungary by the Hungarian Parliament on August 13, 2026. He secured 140 votes in favour and 6 votes against through a secret ballot, with no abstentions recorded. Baka was nominated and elected by the governing Tisza party, while members of the far-right Fidesz party boycotted the voting process. The Hungarian presidency is primarily ceremonial, although the president has powers such as returning bills to lawmakers or referring them to the Constitutional Court for review. Hungary’s capital is Budapest, and its currency is the Hungarian Forint.
Category : International
6.
Which state approved the establishment of four Centres of Excellence to promote natural farming?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Gujarat approved the establishment of four Centres of Excellence to promote and expand natural farming across the state on August 11, 2026. The centres will be developed in Navsari, Morbi, Bhavnagar, and Chhota Udepur, with an allocation of ₹20 crore for the financial year 2026-27. The Gujarat Prakrutik Krishi Vikas Board will serve as the nodal agency for implementing and managing the scheme. Each centre will have the capacity to train 100 farmers at a time. The facilities will focus on bio-input production, natural farming demonstrations, soil and quality testing, and post-harvest processing.
Category : State
7.
Which company partnered with ITI Limited to accelerate digital transformation and modernisation of legacy systems for Indian enterprises?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Airtel Business partnered with ITI Limited on August 12, 2026, to accelerate digital transformation and modernisation of legacy systems for Indian enterprises. The collaboration aims to provide future-ready digital solutions focused on operational efficiency, security, and business resilience. Its service portfolio includes LEO satellite services, IoT connectivity, sovereign cloud services, AI-powered solutions, cybersecurity frameworks, and data centre services. The partnership combines the communication infrastructure of Airtel Business with the engineering capabilities of ITI Limited. ITI Limited, established in 1948, is headquartered in Bengaluru and functions under the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications.
Category : Business
8.
Which state implemented a Widow and Orphan Cess on the sale of petrol and diesel at 60 paise per litre?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Himachal Pradesh implemented a Widow and Orphan Cess on the sale of petrol and high-speed diesel from August 11, 2026. The cess is levied at 60 paise per litre and is collected at the first point of sale within the state. The measure was introduced under Section 6-A of the Himachal Pradesh Value Added Tax Act, 2005, following the passage of the Himachal Pradesh Value Added Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The revenue generated through the cess is specifically earmarked for the welfare of widows and orphaned children. Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India on January 25, 1971.
Category : State
9.
How many medals did Indian para-cyclists win at the UCI Para Sport Denmark Grand Prix?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Indian para-cyclists secured a total of 12 Medals at the UCI Para Sport Denmark Grand Prix held in Odense, Denmark, from August 7 to 9, 2026. India’s medal tally consisted of 2 Gold, 5 Silver, and 5 Bronze medals. Arshad Shaikh of the MC2 category was the leading Indian performer, winning 6 medals, including 2 Gold, 3 Silver, and 1 Bronze. Vishwa Vasani, competing in the WC3 category, won 4 Bronze medals, while 16-year-old Anshuman of the MC1 category contributed 2 Silver medals. The Indian team was trained under Chief Coach Aditya Mehta.
Category : Sports
10.
In which city did Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers launch the Indian Navy’s first Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel, Shruti?
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Kolkata was the location where the Indian Navy’s first Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV), Shruti (Yard 3037), was launched at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) facility on August 11, 2026. The vessel has been indigenously designed and built by GRSE. The NGOPV programme is being executed concurrently by GRSE in Kolkata and Goa Shipyard Limited in Goa. Shruti is designed for maritime surveillance, anti-piracy operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, offshore asset protection, and search and rescue missions. GRSE is a premier warship-building company under the Ministry of Defence and is headquartered in Kolkata.
Category : Defence
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