Current Affairs - October 22, 2025 Current Affairs

In September 2025, India’s Infrastructure Output, measured by the Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI), registered a growth rate of 3% year-on-year. This indicates moderate expansion in the infrastructure sector, driven by positive growth in key areas such as steel, cement, electricity, and fertilizers. Although the growth rate was lower than August’s revised figure of 6.5%, it still reflects ongoing momentum in core industrial activity, contributing to the overall economic stability and infrastructural development of the country.

The Ministry of Law and Justice has expanded the number of notaries in four states—Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, and Nagaland—through the Notaries (Amendment) Rules, 2025, notified under G.S.R. 763(E). This amendment, made under the Notaries Act, 1952, modifies the Notaries Rules, 1956, to cater to the growing demand for authentication and legal documentation services. The increase in notaries aims to improve access to legal validation services, streamline administrative processes, and ensure better legal infrastructure across these expanding regions.

OpenAI has introduced ChatGPT Atlas, an innovative AI-powered web browser designed specifically for macOS. Atlas combines the capabilities of web browsing with the intelligence of ChatGPT, enabling users to perform tasks more efficiently within a single platform. It features integrated contextual assistance, memory-based continuity for seamless workflow, and an advanced Agent mode for task automation. This browser offers real-time AI interaction, representing a significant step forward in blending browsing functionality with AI-driven productivity tools for enhanced user experience.

Peru has declared a 30-day state of emergency in its capital, Lima, and the nearby province of Callao in response to increasing crime rates and violent protests. President José Jeri authorised the deployment of the Peruvian Armed Forces alongside the police to maintain public order and restore safety. The emergency allows temporary suspension of certain civil liberties, such as freedom of movement and assembly, and grants broader powers for law enforcement operations. This decisive measure reflects the government’s intent to tackle escalating insecurity, gang violence, and growing public dissatisfaction with the state’s handling of urban crime.

Morocco achieved a historic milestone by winning the Under-20 FIFA World Cup in Chile, defeating Argentina 2-0 in the final. This victory marked Morocco’s first-ever World Cup title at any level and made them the first African nation since Ghana in 2009 to lift the U-20 trophy. Yassir Zabiri played a crucial role in the triumph, scoring both goals in the first half and leading Morocco to an unforgettable victory that will be remembered as a defining moment in African football history.

According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), India has risen to the 9th position globally in total forest area. This achievement highlights the country’s ongoing dedication to expanding and conserving its forest cover through sustainable forestry practices and afforestation programs. Additionally, India continues to hold the 3rd position in annual forest area gain, reflecting significant efforts in reforestation and land management policies aimed at balancing ecological preservation with developmental needs.

Researchers from Nagaland University have identified Sinapic acid, a naturally occurring plant compound, as a promising therapeutic agent for treating diabetic wounds. Their study marks the first global evidence showing that oral administration of Sinapic acid can significantly accelerate wound healing under diabetic conditions in preclinical models. This discovery holds immense potential for developing affordable and effective treatments for chronic wounds commonly seen in diabetic patients, contributing to advancements in medical research and promoting health innovation from India’s northeastern region.

Under India’s leadership, the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) has successfully standardized 19 spices since its establishment in 2013. The committee, chaired by India and supported by the Spices Board in Kochi, works under the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) to develop international standards that promote food safety, fair trade, and consumer protection. During the 8th CCSCH session, standards for vanilla, large cardamom, and coriander were finalised, marking another milestone in harmonizing global spice trade practices and reinforcing India’s pivotal role in shaping food quality benchmarks worldwide.

Goa has taken a pioneering step by introducing chess into its school and college curricula, as announced by Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant. The initiative aims to help students enhance strategic thinking, concentration, and decision-making skills while also boosting their confidence. The announcement coincided with the launch of the FIDE World Cup logo, an event that highlights Goa’s growing presence on the global sports stage. This move not only supports educational innovation but also contributes to the state’s cultural and economic growth through the promotion of intellectual sports.

INS Sahyadri, a Shivalik-class stealth frigate of the Indian Navy, participated in the Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JAIMEX) 2025 at Yokosuka, Japan. This exercise underscores the growing defence cooperation between India and Japan, which share a Special Strategic and Global Partnership. The collaboration highlights mutual interests in maintaining regional maritime security, strengthening interoperability, and enhancing strategic coordination between the two navies. Such joint exercises have been a key feature of their defence ties since 2014, reinforcing shared commitments toward peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.