Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Work - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
A is thrice as good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 60 days less than B. Working together, they can do it in:
20 days
22 1 days
2
25 days
30 days
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Ratio of times taken by A and B = 1 : 3.

The time difference is (3 - 1) 2 days while B take 3 days and A takes 1 day.

If difference of time is 2 days, B takes 3 days.

If difference of time is 60 days, B takes 3 x 60 = 90 days.
2

So, A takes 30 days to do the work.

A's 1 day's work = 1
30

B's 1 day's work = 1
90

(A + B)'s 1 day's work = 1 + 1 = 4 = 2
30 90 90 45

A and B together can do the work in 45 = 22 1 days.
2 2

Discussion:
283 comments Page 4 of 29.

Astik Mandal said:   4 years ago
A - 30d.
B - 90d.
lcm - 90(total work).
Efficiency of A - 3.
Efficiency of B - 1.

Total Efficiency = 4 total.

work/totalEfficiency=90/4=22.5.
(4)

HMJ said:   4 years ago
A=3B,
A can finish the job 60 days less then B,
Say, work=60.

Capacity of B = (60/x) ----> 1
Cap of A = (60/x-60) ----> 2.

As per the condition A=3B.

Compare the above equation by putting the Capacity of A = 3 times Capacity of B.

You will get x=90.
Now put this x in above equations 1 and 2.
You will get the cap of A = 2 and Cap of B = 0.66.

Working together,
Days= Work/(cap of A + cap of B).
= 60/2.66,
= 22.5.
(1)

Adheer said:   4 years ago
If B completes the work in X days, then A completes the work in X-60 days.

A is thrice good as workman as B then, the ratio of the time taken to finish the same work is 1:3
Then,

(X-60) : X :: 1 : 3

Solving this, X = 90
Means B finish the work in 90 days and A finishes the work in 30 Days,
Working together, their 1-day work,
1/90 + 1/30 = 4/90 = 2/45.
Mean working together, they finish the work in 45/2 = 22(1/2) days.

Apsar Khan said:   4 years ago
If A completes the work in x days, B will do the same in 3x days.

3x - x = 60.
2x = 60.
Then x = 30 and 3x = 90.
(A + B) 's 1 day's work.
=1/30 + 1/90.
= 4/90.

So, A and B together will do the work in;

= 90/4.
=>22 and 1/2.
(1)

Ahamed said:   5 years ago
Thank you all for explaining.

Paru said:   5 years ago
@Harsha

You gave a very good explanation, thank you.

Ranjana shree said:   5 years ago
We can simplify it.

Assume if B worked for 90 days and;
C worked for 30 days.

B's 1-day work = 1/90.
A's 1-day work = 1/30.

A + B = 4/90 work.
ie, 90/4 = 22.5.

Sanky said:   5 years ago
A:B = 1:3.
B = 3A.
Difference is 60days,
therefore B - A = 60,
3A - A = 60,
2A = 60,
A = 30 & thus B = 90.

Now, 1/30 + 1/90 = 22.5.

Dnyaneshwar said:   5 years ago
A = 3B
Suppose workdone in 1 day by 'B'= 1/n.
Suppose workdone in 1 day by 'A'= 1/(n-60).
We get eqn;
1/(n-60) = 3(1/n).

So, n =90 days (Time taken by B to complete the work).
A= 30 days.
A+B = (1/30)+(1/90) = 22.5.

Bhairus said:   5 years ago
A = 3B;
A time : x-60; B time =x;

In 1 day together work =1/(x-60) +1/x.
And we also know (x-60)/x = 1/3;
From this two got x = 90 and time from eq 1 is 22.5.


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