Aptitude - Time and Work - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Work - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
A is thrice as good as workman as B and therefore is able to finish a job in 60 days less than B. Working together, they can do it in:
20 days
22 1 days
2
25 days
30 days
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Ratio of times taken by A and B = 1 : 3.

The time difference is (3 - 1) 2 days while B take 3 days and A takes 1 day.

If difference of time is 2 days, B takes 3 days.

If difference of time is 60 days, B takes 3 x 60 = 90 days.
2

So, A takes 30 days to do the work.

A's 1 day's work = 1
30

B's 1 day's work = 1
90

(A + B)'s 1 day's work = 1 + 1 = 4 = 2
30 90 90 45

A and B together can do the work in 45 = 22 1 days.
2 2

Discussion:
281 comments Page 25 of 29.

Jeev said:   6 years ago
3A = B.

If 60 is less than b(then 60 is two times of a)
then A=30,
b = 3 * 30 = 90,
a+b=1/30+1/90,
3*1/90+1/90,
(3+1)/90.

Where 4/90(to get days upside down).
90/4 = 22(1/2) days.

Chacha said:   6 years ago
It's simply.
3a = b.

Manohar said:   6 years ago
A+B = 1/60 + 1/180.

A is three times more efficient than B.

(So that if a takes 60 days then B takes 180 days).
And therefore;
2(A+B) = 180/4 = 22 * 1/2.

Chawdharya said:   6 years ago
A : B
TIME 1/3 : 1.
DAYS X-60 : X.

X-60/X = 1/3,
X= 90,
X-60 = 30.
A work efficiency = 1/90,
B work efficiency = 1/30,
A+B work efficiency = 1/90+1/30,
= 2/45,
work efficiency = work/time.
work is constant,so time = 45/2.
= 22.5.

Ameer said:   6 years ago
Thank you, excellent explanation.

a = 3b --> (1).

a-b = 60.
3b-b = 60.

2b = 60.
b = 30.
If b = 30 then from 1a = 3 x 30 = 90.

Now,
= 1/30+1/90.
= 3+1/90.

= 4/90 = 2/45.
= 45/2 = 22.5 days.

SAMANTH KUMAR said:   6 years ago
Let A=X ,B=X+60 (GIVEN A TAKES 60 DAYS LESS THAN B,I CONSIDERED B TAKES 60 MORE DAYS THAN A).

Now, LCM OF X,(X+60) = X*(X+60),
Efficiency of A=(X*(X+60)) / X = X+60,
Efficiency of B=(X*(X+60)) / (X+60) = X.

Total work of A&B = (X(X+60))/(X+X+60),
We have A=3B (GIVEN).
X = 3(X+60),
X = 30.

Put in the equation and get the answer 45/2 =22(1/2).

Priya said:   6 years ago
The solution is;

A = x ,
B = 3x
x = 3x-60
x = 30
A = 30; B = 90;
1/30 + 1/90 = 2/45 = 22.5 days.

Harsh said:   6 years ago
I am not understanding anything this, please explain.

Anitha said:   6 years ago
A:B = 1:3
2p = 60
P = 30
30 : 90
1/30 + 1/90 = 2/45 = 22.5.

Sai said:   6 years ago
A is thrice as B, A:B=1:3.

B takes 60 days more than A to complete the work.

Lets consider A to complete the work in x days, therefore, B completes the same work in (x+60) days, x:(x+60).

Therefore,
As these are equally related to one and other;
1:3::x:(x+60).
Cross multiply we get x=30 days ie A can finish the work in 30 days,
Therefore B can do it in 90 days ie 3 times more days given.
Therefore:
(1÷30)+(1÷90).
= 22.5 days.


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