Aptitude - Surds and Indices - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Surds and Indices - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
If x = 3 + 22, then the value of x - 1 is:
x
1
2
22
33
Answer: Option
Explanation:

x - 1 2 = x + 1 - 2
x x

   = (3 + 22) + 1 - 2
(3 + 22)

   = (3 + 22) + 1 x (3 - 22) - 2
(3 + 22) (3 - 22)

   = (3 + 22) + (3 - 22) - 2

   = 4.

x - 1 = 2.
x

Discussion:
48 comments Page 4 of 5.

Gayathri said:   1 decade ago
Here given 'x' value only not root 'x'. So answer is 2(1+root2).

Sefah said:   1 decade ago
How do we get the square in the 1st step because it wasn't part of the question?

Joe said:   1 decade ago
In first step, where did minus 2 come from ?

GAURAV BHARDWAJ said:   1 decade ago
@Swetha.

If you will square that term using formulae (a-b)^2 = a^2+b^2-2ab, then you will automatically come to know how -2 came in second step.

Swetha said:   1 decade ago
Can anyone please explain whole sum clearly how -2 came in the 2nd step of the sum?

Hima said:   1 decade ago
3+2(root)2 can be written as 1+2(1)(root2)+ (root2)^2 which is equal to (1+root2)^2 [a^2+b^2+2ab=(a+b)^2].
So
Now x=(1+root2)^2 now put this value in the question.

Vicky said:   1 decade ago
Question is to find (x^1/2 - 1/x^1/2).
Then why there is square in the explanations first line.
Why?

Varun said:   1 decade ago
Question is to find (x^1/2 - 1/x^1/2)
Then there is square in the explanations first line.

Sagar jain said:   1 decade ago
What if we have to find out x^4 +x^ (-4).

Sagar sharma said:   1 decade ago
The answer should have been 1. As we put the value of x in given expression and rationalize 1/x, we get 1 as the answer.


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